Quenching da tempering samar line na sumul karfe bututu

Ƙarfe quenching da tempering: The quenching da tempering line sanye take da loading tara a daya karshen. Ana sanya kayan aikin da hannu a cikin ma’aunin lodi. Silinda mai yana tura kayan aikin don ciyar da hankali akan abin nadi. Dangane da ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin da saurin dumama, na’urar hydraulic Sanye take da bawul ɗin sarrafa saurin hydraulic, wanda zai iya sarrafa saurin ciyar da silinda mai. Bayan an saita ingantaccen aiki, silinda mai zai tura kayan ta atomatik kowane takamaiman lokaci. Bayan an tura kayan a cikin firikwensin tanderun lantarki, wutar lantarki ta fara zafi.

A cikin aikin samar da bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi, don samun abubuwan da ake buƙata, suna buƙatar kula da zafi. Maganin zafi na bututun ƙarfe maras sumul gabaɗaya ya haɗa da annealing, daidaitawa, quenching da tempering. Quenching wani tsari ne na maganin zafi wanda ake dumama bututun ƙarfe maras sumul zuwa yanayin da aka ba da sama da yanayin canjin lokaci, wanda ke riƙe da wani ɗan lokaci, sa’an nan kuma cikin sauri sanyaya. Manufar quenching shine don samun martensite don samun kayan aikin injiniya da ake buƙata bayan tempering a zazzabi mai dacewa. Tempering wani tsari ne na maganin zafi wanda aka ɗora bututun ƙarfe marasa ƙarfi zuwa zafin jiki a ƙasa da yanayin canjin austenite zuwa pearlite, sa’an nan kuma sanyaya zuwa zafin jiki bayan kiyaye zafi mai kyau. Manufar tempering shine don samun tsari da kaddarorin da ake buƙata don bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi. Don samun wani ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tsarin haɗa quenching da zafin jiki mai zafi ana kiransa quenching da tempering.

Dangane da takamaiman hanyar dumama bututun ƙarfe, don biyan buƙatun tsarin dumama, layin samarwa yana ɗaukar ci gaba da dumama kan layi kuma an sanye shi da na’urar auna zafin infrared, wanda ke gane ganowa ta atomatik da sarrafa zafin dumama. , kuma ana iya daidaita zafin jiki ta hanyar daidaita wutar lantarki.

Ƙarfe da zafin wuta na zagaye na ƙarfe (tube) ana motsa shi ta hanyar injin sarrafa saurin gudu. Bayan an canza bututun ƙarfe a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai, ana iya daidaita saurin aiki da ikon yadda ake so. Ana aiwatar da duk ayyukan ta hanyar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Ma’aikata kawai suna buƙatar farawa da dakatar da maɓallai a cikin tsarin aiki don cimma cikakken ikon sarrafa duk ayyuka (ciki har da daidaitawar wutar lantarki, nunin zafin jiki, motsi na inji, da sauransu).