Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya makina mosalekeza kuponyera

Zida zoyendera ladle makamaka zimaphatikizapo njira ziwiri: kuthira galimoto ndi ladle turret. Pakalipano, ambiri mwa omwe angokonzedwa kumene mosalekeza amagwiritsa ntchito ladle turret. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikunyamula ladle ndikuthandizira ladle pothira ntchito. Turret ya ladle itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusinthira ladle mwachangu, ndikumaliza kuponya ng’anjo yambiri mosalekeza.

Phukusi lapakati ndi chipangizo chosinthira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira chitsulo chosungunuka pakati pa ladle ndi nkhungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akhazikitse kayendedwe kazitsulo, kuchepetsa kupukuta kwa chipolopolo cha billet mu nkhungu ndi kutuluka kwachitsulo, ndikupangitsa kuti chitsulo chosungunula chikhale ndi ntchito zomveka pakati pa phukusi. Ndipo nthawi yoyenera yokhalamo yayitali kuti iwonetsetse kuti kutentha kwachitsulo chosungunula ndi yunifolomu ndipo zosakhala zachitsulo zimayandama padera. Ponena za makina opitilira mtsinje wopitilira, chitsulo chosungunuka chimagawidwa ndi phukusi lapakati. Mu ng’anjo yambiri yothira mosalekeza, zitsulo zosungunuka zomwe zimasungidwa pakatikati pa ladle zimakhala ngati kugwirizana posintha ladle.

Zida zoyendera zapakati zimaphatikizansopo galimoto yapakati komanso chosinthira chapakati, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira, kunyamula, ndikusintha phukusi lapakati. Nkhunguyi ndi nkhungu yapadera yachitsulo yosungunuka ndi madzi. Chitsulo chosungunula chimakhazikika mu nkhungu ndipo chimayamba kusungunuka kuti chipangitse makulidwe ena a chipolopolo cha billet kuonetsetsa kuti chipolopolo cha billet sichidzatulutsidwa kapena kuukiridwa pamene billet yotayidwa imachotsedwa mu nkhungu. Zowonongeka monga mapindikidwe ndi ming’alu. Chifukwa chake, ndiye zida zazikulu zamakina opitilira aponyera.

The crystallizer oscillating zida zimathandiza crystallizer kubwezera mmwamba ndi pansi malinga ndi zofunika zina, kupewa adhesion wa pulayimale wobiriwira chipolopolo ndi crystallizer ndi akulimbana. Zida zoziziritsa zachiwiri zimapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zoziziritsira zopopera madzi ndi zida zothandizira slab. Zotsatira zake ndikupopera madzi mwachindunji pa slab yoponyedwa kuti ipangike kwathunthu; chopukusira cha nip ndi mpukutu wa mpeni wam’mbali ndikuwongolera slab yokhala ndi pakatikati yamadzimadzi, kupewa billet kuti lisatuluke, kupunduka ndi kuphulika kwachitsulo.

Zotsatira za makina owongoka a billet ndikugonjetsa kukana kwa billet, nkhungu ndi malo ozizira ozizira panthawi yothira, kukoka billet bwino, ndikuwongola billet yokhotakhota. Asanatsanulire, amatumizanso zida zoyambira mu crystallizer. Chipangizo choyambira chili ndi magawo awiri: mutu woyambira ndi ndodo yoyambira. Zotsatira zake ndikuchita ngati “pansi pansi” pa nkhungu pamene kuthira kumayambika, kutsekereza pakamwa pamunsi pa nkhungu, ndikupangitsa kuti chitsulo chosungunula chigwedezeke pamutu wa ndodo yoyambira. .

Pambuyo pokokedwa ndi chowongolera champhamvu, billet yotayidwa imakokedwa kuchokera kumunsi kwa pakamwa pa nkhungu pamodzi ndi ingot bar. Pambuyo pochotsa chotchingacho kuchokera pazitsulo zomangika, chowongolera chimachotsedwa ndikulowa momwemo. Zotsatira za zida zodulira ndikudula slab muutali wofunikira paulendo. Zida zoyendera za billet zimaphatikizapo tebulo lodzigudubuza, pusher, bedi lozizirira, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimamaliza mayendedwe a billet, kuziziritsa ndi zina.