Ukwakheka kanye nomsebenzi womshini wokulingisa oqhubekayo

Imishini yokuthutha ye-Ladle ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izindlela ezimbili: ukuthulula imoto ne-ladle turret. Njengamanje, iningi lama-casters aqhubekayo ahleliwe asebenzisa i-ladle turret. Umphumela wawo oyinhloko uwukuthwala i-ladle nokusekela i-ladle yokuthulula imisebenzi. I-ladle turret ingasetshenziswa futhi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokushesha i-ladle, igcwalise ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwesithando somlilo.

Iphakheji eliphakathi liyidivayisi yokuguqula esetshenziselwa ukwamukela insimbi encibilikisiwe phakathi kwe-ladle kanye nesikhunta. Isetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa ukugeleza kwensimbi, ukunciphisa ukukhuhla kwegobolondo le-billet ekubunjweni ngokugeleza kwensimbi, nokwenza insimbi encibilikisiwe ibe nemisebenzi enengqondo phakathi kwephakheji ephakathi. Futhi isikhathi esifanelekile sokuhlala isikhathi eside sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lensimbi encibilikisiwe lifana futhi izinto ezifakwayo ezingezona ezensimbi zintanta ngokuhlukana. Ngokuphathelene nomshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo wokusakazwa kwemifudlana eminingi, insimbi encibilikisiwe ihlukaniswa iphakheji eliphakathi. Ekuthululeni okuqhubekayo kwezithando zomlilo eziningi, insimbi encibilikisiwe egcinwe ku-ladle ephakathi isebenza njengoxhumano lapho ishintsha i-ladle.

Impahla yokuthutha yephakheji yesikhungo ihlanganisa imoto yephakheji ephakathi kanye ne-turntable package, esetshenziselwa ukusekela, ukuthutha, kanye nokushintsha iphakethe lesikhungo. Isikhunta siyisikhunta esikhethekile sensimbi esipholile ngamanzi. Insimbi encibilikisiwe ipholiswa esibunjeni futhi iqala ukujiya ukuze yakhe ugqinsi oluthile lwegobolondo le-billet ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igobolondo le-billet ngeke livuze noma lihlaselwe lapho i-billet ye-cast ikhishwa ngaphandle kwesikhunta. Amaphutha afana nokuguqulwa nokuqhekeka. Ngakho-ke, iyimishini eyinhloko yomshini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo.

I-crystallizer oscillating equipment yenza i-crystallizer ikwazi ukubuyisela phezulu naphansi ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezithile, igwema ukunamathela kwegobolondo eliyinhloko eliluhlaza kanye ne-crystallizer kanye nokuqhekeka. Izinto zokupholisa zesibili zakhiwe kakhulu izinto zokupholisa isifutho samanzi kanye nemishini yokusekela ye-slab. Umphumela uwukufafaza amanzi ngqo ku-cast slab ukuze uhlanganise ngokuphelele; i-nip roller kanye ne-side knife roll support futhi iqondise i-cast slab nge-liquid core, igwema i-billet ekuqhumeni, ekuwohlokeni nasekuqhumeni kwensimbi.

Umphumela womshini wokuqondisa i-billet uwukunqoba ukumelana kwe-billet ye-cast, isikhunta kanye nendawo yokupholisa yesibili ngesikhathi sokuthulula, ukudonsa i-billet ngokushelela, futhi uqondise i-billet egobile. Ngaphambi kokuthulula, iphinde ithumele imishini yokuqalisa ku-crystallizer. Idivayisi yokuqalisa ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: inhloko yesiqalisi kanye nenduku yokuqalisa. Umphumela waso uwukusebenza “njengephansi eliphilayo” lesikhunta lapho ukuthululwa kuqalwa, vimba umlomo ophansi wesikhunta, futhi ubangele insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuba ihlangane ekhanda lenduku yokuqalisa. .

Ngemva kokudonswa i-level ye-tension, i-billet ye-cast ikhishwa emlonyeni ophansi wesikhunta kanye ne-ingot bar. Ngemuva kokuthi ibha yokuyenga ikhishiwe ku-level ye-tension, ibha ye-inducing iyasuswa futhi ifakwe esimweni sokudweba esivamile. Umphumela wemishini yokusika ukusika i-slab ibe ubude obudingekayo phakathi nohambo. Imishini yokuthutha ye-billet yokuphonsa ihlanganisa itafula le-roller, i-pusher, umbhede wokupholisa, njll., eqedela ukuthuthwa kwe-billet yokuphonsa, ukupholisa kanye neminye imisebenzi.