Ndeupi rudzi rwemuchina unoramba uchikandira unoshandiswa kupatsanura unoramba uchikanda muchina?

1) Vertical inoramba ichikanda muchina, wakatwasuka uchikotama uchikanda muchina, wakakomberedzwa unoramba uchikanda muchina, elliptical unoramba uchikanda muchina uye wakatwasuka unoramba uchikanda muchina.

2) A, vertical inoenderera mberi yekukanda muchina: zvakanakira: iyo yekukanda muchina goko kutonhora kuri yunifomu, uye haisi pasi pekukotama kutwasanuka, saka haina kukodzera kuburitsa mukati uye pamusoro pekutsemuka, izvo zvinobatsira kune inclusions inoyangarara; zvisingabatsiri: iyo midziyo yakakwira pakureba, kushanda hakusi Kureruka, mutengo wekudyara wakakwira, kugadzirisa kwemidziyo uye kubata njodzi kwakaoma, chikamu chebillet uye kureba kwakatarwa uye kumhanya kwekudhonza kunogumira, uye slab ine yakakura static pressure nekuda kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa. , uye slab femoral deformation inonyanya kuoneka.

B, elliptical inoramba ichikanda muchina: zvakanakira: kureba kwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya kana ichienzaniswa nearc, iyo static kudzvanywa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa yakaderera, huwandu hwetambo yekukanda isina chinhu idiki, kuparadzaniswa kwepakati kwekutsemuka kwemukati kunovandudzwa, uye mari yacho inochengetedza 20%—-30% (chaiyo arc chimiro). Zvakaipa: Iyo inclusions musimbi yakanyungudutswa mucrystallizer inenge isina mikana inoyangarara, saka zvinodiwa zvesimbi yakanyungudutswa yakasimba.

1. Horizontal inoenderera mberi yekukanda muchina: Zvakanakira : Ndiyo yakaderera kukwirira kwemidziyo, iyo yechipiri oxidation yesimbi yakanyungudutswa, mhando ye slab inovandudzwa, haina kukanganiswa nekukotama uye kutwasanudza, inobatsira kudzivirira kuputika, kugadzirisa kwemidziyo kuri nyore, uye kubata njodzi kuri nyore; Kuparadzana pakati pepakiti uye crystallizer inodhura, uye lubrication pakati pecrystallizer uye cast slab yakaoma. Iyo crystallizer haizununguki panguva yekudhirowa, uye yakakodzera kune madiki ma blanks, akasiyana castings, billet ye200 mm kana zvishoma, round billet, yakakosha simbi.

D, yakakomberedzwa inoenderera mberi yekukanda muchina: yakakamurwa kuita imwechete yekutwasanudza arc inoenderera yekukandira muchina, akawanda-point kutwasanuka arc inoenderera mberi yekukanda muchina, yakatwasuka crystal mold inoramba ichikanda muchina.

a) Single-point kutwasanudza arc inoenderera mberi yekukanda muchina: Zvakanakira: kureba kwakadzikira pane yakatwasuka mhando uye yakatwasuka yekukotama mhando, saka michina yakareruka muhuremu, yakaderera mumutengo wekudyara, yakanakira kugadzika nekugadzirisa, uye static kumanikidza. yesimbi yakanyungudutswa pane yekukanda blank iduku, iyo inogona kuderedza chikonzero Mucheka wemukati uye kupatsanurwa kunokonzerwa nedumbu remukadzi zvinobatsira kuvandudza kukurumidza kwekukanda uye kuvandudza kunaka kwe slab. Zvakaipa: Panguva yekusimba kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa, kwete-metallic inclusions ine maitiro ekutarisa muarc, izvo zvinoguma nekusaenzana kugoverwa kwemarara mukati mekukanda blank.

b) Multi-point straightening arc inoenderera mberi yekukanda muchina: Zvakanakira: Kana iyo yakasimba-yemvura interface deformation rate yakaderedzwa, iyo yemvura yepakati inotwasanudzwa pasina mukati mekuputika, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kukurumidza kudhonza.

c) Yakatwasuka crystallizer yakakombama inoenderera ichikandira muchina Zvakanakira: Iyo ine zvakanakira yerudzi rwakamira, iyo inoenderana nekuyangarara kwemahombe inclusions uye avhareji yekugovera inclusions musimbi. Iyo yakakwirira kudarika kureba kwekukotama kureba uye mutengo wakaderera wekuvaka. Zvakaipa: Iyo goko rekunze rekukanda blank rakatambanudzwa, uye nzvimbo yezvikamu zviviri zviri nyore kukonzera kukanganisa. Chimiro chemidziyo yakaoma, uye yakaoma kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.