Kukonzekera ntchito pamaso refractory akalowa a anode carbon kuphika ng’anjo

Kukonzekera pomanga ng’anjo ya anode yowotcha ng’anjo yamoto kumagawidwa ndi opanga njerwa zonse.

1. Mapangidwe oyambira a ng’anjo yowotcha ya anode:

(1) Dongosolo la mpweya wooneka ngati “U” nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi njerwa zadongo, kenako n’kumangapo zomangira, ndipo potsirizira pake zotchingira njerwa zopepuka zopepuka. Njerwa zopepuka zopepuka pansi pa ng’anjoyo zimamangidwa ndi miyala yonyowa.

(2) Zopepuka zopepuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podzaza pakati pa khoma lakumbali ndi konkire yowumitsa.

(3) Utoto wopopera wopopera ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga njira yolumikizira moto ndi chitoliro cha annular.

(4) Kutalikirana kwapakati pakhoma lililonse lopingasa, m’lifupi mwa khoma la ngalande yamoto ndi m’lifupi mwa bokosi lazinthu zimagwirizana ndi mapangidwe ndi zomangamanga.

2. Kukonzekera mwala wa ng’anjo yowotcha anode:

(1) Zinthu ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa musanamangidwe ng’anjo ya anode:

1) Malo opangira masonry akuyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi, mvula-chisanu ndi zina.

2) Konkire yotsutsa ya chipolopolo cha ng’anjo yatsanulidwa, ndipo mbale zophimba kumbali zonse ziwiri ndi khoma lapakati losungirako konkire lakhazikitsidwa.

3) Ntchito yomanga maziko a konkire yamalizidwa ndipo yadutsa kuyendera.

4) Magalimoto oyendera pamalo omangawo ayenera kuyenda bwino kuti apewe zopinga zomwe zingasokoneze kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yomanga.

5) Zida zokanira zopangira ng’anjo yowotcha zalowa m’malo atatha kuyang’anitsitsa ndipo zasankhidwa ndikusungidwa mwadongosolo. Ntchito yomanga chisanadze mbali ya zomangamanga yatha.

(2) Kulipira kwa ng’anjo yowotcha anode:

1) Tulutsani mzere wapakati ndi wopingasa:

Mizere yowongoka ndi yopingasa ya chipinda cha ng’anjo imakokedwa pogwiritsa ntchito theodolite ndikuyika chizindikiro pakhoma la ng’anjo kapena mfundo zokhazikika, ndiyeno mizere yapakati yamakhoma opingasa imatulutsidwa ndikuyika chizindikiro pamwamba pa njerwa zowala pamakoma am’mbali. . Lembani malo olamulira mzere wapakati wa makoma opingasa momwe mungathere Pang’ono pamwamba pa ng’anjo.

Mukamaliza ng’anjo yamoto, lembani mzere wapakati wa khoma lililonse lopingasa pansi pa ng’anjoyo. Pambuyo mbali khoma yatha, lembani mzere pakati pa khoma lililonse yopingasa pa khoma mbali kuti atsogolere kulamulira ndi kusintha yopingasa khoma zomangamanga Centerline.

Pamene chowongolera chowongolera ndi chopingasa chikuyesedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, malo olamulira ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa ng’anjo kuti asasokonezedwe ndi zomangamanga za ng’anjo.

2) Tulutsani mzere wokwera wopingasa:

Malo owongolera okwera okwera amayezedwa ndi sikelo yoyezera ndikuyika chizindikiro pamwamba pa ng’anjo yamoto kapena malo okhazikika. Asanayambe kumanga, mzere wokwera wopingasa umatalikitsidwa kuchokera kumalo olamulira ndikuyikidwa pamwamba pa khoma lakumbali la njerwa zopepuka kuti ziwongolere ndikusintha ng’anjo pansi ndi makoma am’mbali. Kukwera kopingasa kwa gawo loyamba la zomangamanga.

Gawo loyamba la zomanga khoma lakumbali likamalizidwa, kukwera kopingasa kumakulitsidwa ndikuyikidwa pakhoma lakumbali, ndiyeno ndodo yowerengera yachikopa yamatabwa imayikidwa kuti ilamulire ndikusintha kukwera kopingasa kwa gawo lililonse la khoma lam’mbali.

Kukwezeka kwa khoma lopingasa kumakulitsa mzere wokwera wopingasa ku khoma lakumbali kuti mulembe mzere uliwonse wopingasa wa njerwa kuti muwongolere kukwera kopingasa kwa njerwa iliyonse. Njerwa za khoma la ngalande yamoto zimayenderana ndi kukwera kwake kwa njerwa yopingasa.

3) Kulipira ndege:

Kulipira kwa ndege kumachitika kawiri panthawi yonse yomanga ng’anjo yowotcha. Kulipira koyamba ndikuyika mzere wapakati wa njerwa ya K pansanjika yoyamba ya chipinda cha ng’anjo, mzere wamiyala ndi msoko wokulira pamwamba pa ng’anjo yotchingira pansi. Kuyika kwachiwiri ndi kukula kwake kwa khoma lopingasa ndi bokosi lazinthu lolembedwa pa njerwa za K pansanjika yoyamba.

(3) Kukonzekera kwa nthawi ya masonry:

Malinga ndi dongosolo la ntchito yomanga, njira yomanga yomanga masana masana ndi njerwa usiku imadodometsa nthawi yomanga ndi njerwa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magalimoto ndipo imathandizira kumanga kotetezeka. Ndondomeko yoyendetsera galimoto ndikupereka slurry yowonongeka, njerwa zina ndi scaffolds masana, ndi zipangizo zosiyana siyana usiku, zomwe ndi njerwa zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zina zokanira.