Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kolwelwesi oluphikisayo lwesithando sokubhaka i-anode carbon

Amalungiselelo okwakhiwa kwe-anode baking furnace lining refractory materials anikezwa abakhiqizi bezitini eziphikisayo bebonke.

1. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo se-refractory lining yesithando sokubhaka i-anode:

(1) Ulwelwesi lwamapayipi omoya olumise okuka-“U” ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngezitini zobumba, lulandelwe ungqimba olwakhiwe ngaphambili lwezinto ezikhaswayo, futhi ekugcineni ungqimba olunesisindo esilula esiphikisayo lwe-refractory. Izitini ze-refractory ezilula ezingaphansi kwesithando zakhiwe ngamatshe amanzi.

(2) I-castable engasindi isetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa phakathi kodonga oluseceleni kanye nokhonkolo ophikisayo.

(3) Upende wokufafaza oyinzayo ungasetshenziswa ekwakheni umzila womlilo oxhumayo kanye nolwelwesi lwe-annular flue.

(4) Isikhala esimaphakathi sodonga ngalunye oluvundlile, ububanzi bodonga lomgudu womlilo kanye nobubanzi bebhokisi lempahla kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nezokwakha.

2. Ukulungiswa kwamatshe kwesithando sokubhaka i-anode:

(1) Imibandela kufanele ihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesithando sokubhaka i-anode:

I-1) Ama-workshops ama-masonry kufanele abe nomswakama-umswakama, iqhwa neqhwa nezinye izimo.

I-2) Ukhonkolo ophikisayo wegobolondo lesithando somlilo utheliwe, futhi amapuleti ekhava ezinhlangothini zombili kanye nodonga olubambayo oluphakathi nendawo lumisiwe.

3) Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo se-slab sikakhonkolo sekuqediwe futhi kwadlula ukuhlolwa.

4) Ithrafikhi yezokuthutha esizeni sokwakha kufanele ihambe kahle ukuze kugwenywe izithiyo ezithinta ukuqhubeka kokwakhiwa.

I-5) Izinto eziphikisayo ze-masonry yesithando somlilo zingene endaweni ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuqinile futhi zihlungwe futhi zagcinwa ngendlela ehlelekile. Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwengxenye yamatshe sekuqediwe.

(2) Ukusebenza okukhokhelwayo kwesithando sokubhaka i-anode:

1) Khipha umugqa omaphakathi oqondile novundlile:

Imigqa ephakathi nendawo eqondile nevundlile yegumbi lomlilo idonswa kusetshenziswa i-theodolite futhi imakwe odongeni lwesithando somlilo noma amaphuzu angaguquki, bese kukhishwa imigqa emaphakathi yezindonga ezivundlile futhi imakwe ebusweni bezitini zokufaka ukukhanya ezindongeni eziseceleni. . Maka amaphuzu okulawula umugqa omaphakathi wezindonga ezivundlile ngangokunokwenzeka Kancane phezulu kwesithando somlilo.

Ngemva kokuba isithando somlilo sesiqediwe, phawula umugqa omaphakathi wodonga ngalunye oluvundlile esithandweni somlilo. Ngemva kokuqedwa kodonga oluseceleni, phawula umugqa omaphakathi wodonga ngalunye oluvundlile odongeni oluseceleni ukuze kube lula ukulawula nokulungiswa kodonga oluvundlile lwe-Centerline.

Lapho i-axis yokulawula eqondile futhi enezingqimba ilinganiswa okokuqala, indawo yokulawula kufanele ibekwe phezulu kwesithando somlilo ukuze ivimbele ukuthi ingathinteki ukwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo.

2) Khipha umugqa wokuphakama ovundlile:

Iphoyinti lokulawula ukuphakama elivundlile likalwa nge-gauge yeleveli futhi limakwe phezulu kwesithando somlilo noma indawo engashintshi. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe, umugqa wokuphakama ovundlile uyanwetshwa kusukela endaweni yokulawula futhi umakwe ebusweni bodonga oluseceleni isitini sokufaka esilula ukuze ulawule futhi ulungise phansi kwesithando somlilo nezindonga ezisemaceleni. Ukuphakama okuvundlile kwesigaba sokuqala samatshe.

Ngemva kokuqedwa kwesigaba sokuqala sokwakhiwa kodonga oluseceleni, ukuphakama okuvundlile kuyanwetshwa futhi kumakwe odongeni oluseceleni, bese kuba induku yokubala yesikhumba sokhuni isethwe ukuze ilawule futhi ilungise ukuphakama okuvundlile kongqimba ngalunye lwamatshe odonga oluseceleni.

Ukuphakama kodonga oluvundlile kunweba umugqa wokuphakama ovundlile odongeni oluseceleni ukuze umake umugqa ngamunye ovundlile wongqimba wezitini ukuze ulawule ukuphakama okuvundlile kongqimba ngalunye lwesitini. Izitini zodonga lwesiteshi somlilo zihambisana nokuphakama kwesendlalelo sezitini ezihambisanayo zodonga oluvundlile.

3) Inkokhelo yendiza:

Ukukhokhwa kwendiza kwenziwa kabili ngesikhathi senqubo yonke yokwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo. Inkokhelo yokuqala iwukumaka umugqa omaphakathi wesitini esingu-K esitezi sokuqala segumbi lomlilo, umugqa osemaceleni wamatshe kanye nomthungo wokunweba ebusweni bongqimba olungaphansi kwesithando somlilo. Ukwendlaleka kwesibili usayizi wamatshe wodonga oluvundlile kanye nebhokisi lempahla elimakwe ezitini zika-K esitezi sokuqala.

(3) Ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi se-Masonry:

Ngokusho kokuhlelwa kohlelo lokwakha, indlela yokwakhiwa kokugeleza kwamatshe emini kanye nezitini ebusuku inyakazisa umugqa wesikhathi wokwakha nezitini ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi yethrafikhi futhi ihambisana nokwakhiwa okuphephile. Isheduli yokushayela iwukuba kuhlinzekwe ngodaka lwe-refractory, ezinye izitini nezikafula phakathi nosuku, kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene eziphikisayo ebusuku, okuyizitini eziphikisayo, izinsimbi nezinye izinto eziphikisayo.