Kugadzirira basa pamberi refractory lining ye anode carbon baking furnace

Kugadzirira kwekuvakwa kweanode baking furnace lining refractory zvinhu zvinogovaniswa nevagadziri vezvidhinha vanoramba zvachose.

1. Chimiro cheiyo refractory lining yeanode baking furnace:

(1) Iyo “U”-yakaita semhepo duct lining kazhinji inogadzirwa nezvidhinha zvevhu, ichiteverwa neyakagadzikwa dhizaini yezvinokandwa, uye pakupedzisira mwenje-huremu refractory insulation layer. Zvidhinha zvisingaremi zvidhinha pasi pechoto zvinogadzirwa nekunyorova masonry.

(2) Lightweight castable inoshandiswa kuzadza pakati pemadziro emadziro uye refractory kongiri.

(3) Refractory pfapfaidzo pendi inogona kushandiswa pakuvaka iyo yekubatanidza moto chiteshi uye annular flue lining.

(4) Nzvimbo yepakati yemadziro ega ega akachinjika, hupamhi hwemadziro enzira yemoto uye hupamhi hwebhokisi rezvinhu zvinosangana nedhizaini nekuvaka zvinodiwa.

2. Masonry kugadzirira anode kubika choto:

(1) Mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kusangana pamberi peanode kubika choto kuvaka:

1) Masonry workshops anofanirwa kunge aine hunyoro-uchapupu, kunaya-chando uye mamwe mamiriro.

2) Kongiri inopikisa yegomba rechoto yakadururwa, uye mahwendefa ekuvhara kumativi ose uye yepakati kongiri inochengetedza madziro akaiswa.

3) Kuvakwa kwenheyo kongiri slab yakapedzwa uye yakapfuura kuongororwa.

4) Zvifambiso zvepanzvimbo yekuvaka zvinofanirwa kufamba zvakanaka kuti zvidzivise chipinganidzo chinokanganisa kufambira mberi kwekuvaka.

5) Zvinhu zvinoramba zvekugadzira masonry echoto chinopisa zvakapinda panzvimbo iyi mushure mekuongorora zvakasimba uye zvakarongedzwa uye zvakachengetwa nenzira yakarongeka. Iyo pre-masonry yekuvakwa kwechikamu cheiyo masonry yakapedzwa.

(2) Kubhadhara-kushanda kweanode kubika choto:

1) Sunungura yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika yepakati:

Iyo yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka yepakati mitsetse yekamuri yevira inodhirowewa kunze uchishandisa theodolite uye yakamisikidzwa pamadziro echoto kana mapoinzi akatarwa, uye ipapo mitsetse yepakati yemadziro akatwasuka inoburitswa uye yakamisikidzwa pamusoro pechiedza chekudzivirira zvidhinha pamadziro emadziro. . Maka iyo yepakati mutsara wekudzora mapoinzi emadziro akachinjika zvakanyanya sezvinobvira A bit kumusoro kwechoto.

Kana huni hwechoto hwapera, maka mutsara wepakati wemadziro ega ega akachinjika pauriri hwechoto. Mushure mekunge madziro emadziro apera, maka mutsara wepakati wemadziro ega ega akatwasuka pamadziro edivi kuti afambise kutonga uye kugadzirisa kweiyo yakatwasuka madziro masonry Centerline.

Kana iyo yakamira uye yakatwasuka yekudzora axis yakayerwa kekutanga, nzvimbo yekudzora inofanirwa kuiswa pamusoro pechoto kudzivirira kuti isakanganiswa nechoto masonry.

2) Sunungura mutsara wakachinjika wekukwirira:

Iyo horizontal elevation control point inoyerwa nelevel gauge uye inomakwa pamusoro pechoto chemuviri kana nzvimbo yakatarwa. Pamberi pemasonry, mutsara wekukwirira wakasimudzwa unowedzerwa kubva panzvimbo yekudzora uye wakanyorwa pamusoro pemadziro emadziro lightweight insulation zvidhinha kudzora uye kugadzirisa muchoto pasi uye madziro emadziro. Kukwirira kwakatwasuka kwechikamu chekutanga chemasoni.

Mushure mekunge chikamu chekutanga chemadziro emadziro masonry chapedzwa, kukwirira kwakatwasuka kunotambanudzwa uye kucherechedzwa pamadziro emadziro, uye ipapo tsvimbo yehuni yekuverengera yematehwe inoiswa kudzora nekugadzirisa kukwidziridzwa kwega kwega kwega kwemadziro emadziro.

Rusvingo rwakachinjika rukwidziso runotambanudzira mutsara wakachinjika wekumusoro kumadziro epadivi kuti atarise mutsetse wega wega wakachinjika wezvidhinha mutsara kudzora kukwirira kwakachinjika kwega rega rezvidhinha. Iyo yemoto nzira yemadziro zvidhinha inopindirana neinoenderana zvidhinha layer yekukwirira kwemadziro akachinjika.

3) Kubhadhara ndege:

Kubhadhara kwendege kunoitwa kaviri panguva yese yekugadzira masonry yechoto chekugocha. Yekutanga kubhadhara ndeyekumaka mutsara wepakati wechidhinha cheK chepasi rekutanga chekamuri yevira, iyo masonry sideline uye musono wekuwedzera pamusoro pechoto chepasi insulation layer. Yechipiri kuisa kunze ukuru hwemasonry emadziro akachinjika uye bhokisi rezvinhu rakanyorwa paK zvidhinha pauriri hwekutanga.

(3) Urongwa hwenguva yeMasonry:

Zvinoenderana nekurongeka kwechirongwa chekuvaka, nzira yekuyerera yekuvaka yekugadzira masonry masikati uye zvidhinha mukati mehusiku inodedera nguva yekugadzira uye zvidhinha kudzikisa kumanikidzwa kwemotokari uye inokodzera kuvaka kwakachengeteka. Chirongwa chekutyaira ndechekupa refractory slurry, zvimwe zvidhinha uye scaffolds mukati mezuva, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinomisa zvinhu usiku, zvinoti refractory zvidhinha, castable uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoramba.