Indlela yokucisha ubuso be-axle

Ukukhethwa Kwenqubo Yokuqinisa I-Axle Surface Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-ekseli, ukucisha indawo ngemuva kokushisisa okuphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa impilo yazo yesevisi. I-axle yemoto kanye ne-axle yesitimela iwuhlobo lwe-mandrel oludlulisa amandla futhi lusekela, kuyilapho i-asi yemoto iwuhlobo lwe-mandrel olungadluliseli amandla kodwa lusekela kuphela, futhi ikakhulukazi amabhere agobayo noma agoba imithwalo yokukhathala.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-shafts ziyehluleka ngenxa yokuphuka kokukhathala nokuguga okukhathazayo. Ukuze ugweme ukuphuka okuphukayo futhi uhlangabezane nezidingo zamandla nokuqina kwe-asi, i-ekseli ivamise ukucishwa futhi ifudumale noma ibe yinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kokukhathala nokugqoka okukhathazayo, impilo yesevisi ayifinyelelwanga.

Ukuzijwayeza kubonise ukuthi, ngesisekelo sokucisha kanye nokushisa noma ukujwayela, ukucisha i-asi engaphezulu kanye nokwelashwa kokucisha okushisayo kungasetshenziswa ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyindlela yenqubo ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi ye-axle.

Ukuqiniswa okungaphezulu kwe-asi ngokuvamile kusebenzisa inqubo yokucisha imvamisa emaphakathi kanye nenqubo yokushisa yokucisha, futhi kulungele ngokuphelele ukujula kokushisa kwendawo ye-asi. , Ukuqina kwe-surface induction kuphumelela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukugoba noma amandla okukhathala okuguquguqukayo kwe-asili, kunciphisa ukuzwela kunotshi nokugxilisa ingqondo yengcindezi. Ngemuva kokuqina kokufakwa kwe-axle induction quenching kanye nesithando sokushisa, ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu okusebenzayo kanye ne-plasticity yengqikithi, ungqimba oluqinile luvunyelwe ukuba nokuqina okuphezulu ukuze kugcinwe ukumelana nokugqoka okuphezulu, amandla kanye nokucindezeleka okusalayo okucindezelayo, nokunikeza ukudlala okugcwele. ukumelana nokukhathala kwempahla. okungenzeka.