Chiwembu chowotcha cholumikizira njira yamoto, njira yonse yomangira ng’anjo ya carbon ~

Mapulani omanga pazitsulo za ng’anjo yophika ya anode yolumikizidwa ndi njira yamoto imasonkhanitsidwa ndi wopanga njerwa zokanira.

1. Kumanga kansalu ka njira yolumikizira moto ya ng’anjo yowotcha:

Pali njira ziwiri zolumikizira njira yozimitsa moto:

(1) Mtundu umodzi ndi zitsulo zosanjikiza zitatu, kuchokera mkati kupita kunja mwa dongosolo la bolodi lotchinjiriza → bolodi lotchinjiriza → lopepuka.

1) Yang’anani khalidwe la zomangamanga la chitoliro cha utsi wachitsulo ndi chitsulo chothandizira zitsulo musanayambe kumanga moto wolumikizira.

2) Chitoliro cha chitolirocho chiyenera kuyikidwa kale chouma kamodzi ndipo mfundozo ziyenera kuyang’aniridwa, ndiyeno zojambulajambula ziyenera kuyambika pambuyo poyesa mayeso.

3) mphete iliyonse ya njerwa zokhoma ikhale yokhotakhota mwamphamvu, ndipo mphete yakumtunda ya theka la payipi iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi matayala opindika pomanga.

4) Mukamaliza kupaka mapaipiwo, kuphatikizikako kudzachitika, ndipo cholumikiziracho chidzalumikizidwa ndi kapeti yolumikizana ndi matenthedwe.

5) Yeretsani malo omangapo, ndiyeno patsani utoto woteteza.

(2) Chingwe chinacho chimagwiritsa ntchito zotayira zonse. Nthawi zambiri, pali njira ziwiri zomangira: kuponyedwa m’malo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mapulani enieni opangira ma castable ayenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi zofunikira zamapangidwe.

2. Kusungidwa kwa zolumikizira zowonjezera:

Pa nthawi yonse yomanga ng’anjo yowotcha, zowonjezera zowonjezera ziyenera kuperekedwa m’madera onse kuphatikizapo mbale ya pansi, makoma am’mbali, makoma a mtanda, makoma otsiriza, njira zoyatsira moto, ndi makoma a njira yamoto.

Malo ndi kukula kwa mgwirizano wokulirapo uyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe ndi zomangamanga, ndipo template ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera ndi kusintha, ndipo chophatikiziracho chiyenera kudzazidwa kwambiri ndi zipangizo zokanira ndi zotentha. Zindikirani: Pakumanga ng’anjo yowotcha, kuchuluka kwa mabulangete odzaza ndi aluminiyamu ya silicate fiber mumsoko nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochulukirapo kuposa kapangidwe koyambirira, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodzazira kuyenera kuchulukidwa moyenera.

3. Kukonza njerwa zomangira:

(1) Njerwa zomangira ziyenera kumangidwa. Asanamangidwe, nambala yofunikira ndi zofunikira za njerwa zokanidwa ziyenera kukonzedwa molingana ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe.

(2) Njerwa zomangira zitakonzedwa, zimawerengedwa ndi kusungidwa mwadongosolo mpaka zitalowa pamalo omanga.

(3) Njerwa zomwe zimayenera kukonzedwa chifukwa cha kulolerana kwa zomangamanga panthawi yomanga ziyenera kukonzedwa molondola ndi omanga malinga ndi zofunikira ndi miyeso.

4. Kuyeretsa ng’anjo yowotcha: Pambuyo pazitsulo zokanira za mbali iliyonse ya ng’anjo yowotchayo, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wa compressor ndi zida zina zoyeretsera kuti muyeretse malo omanga.

5. Chithandizo cha scaffolding:

1 Kupanga mizere iwiri yomanga khoma lakumbali ndi mizere iwiri yopingasa yopingasa khoma;

Zomangamanga za khoma lamoto zimatengera zinyalala zachitsulo, chipinda chilichonse cha ng’anjo chimayikidwa molingana ndi nkhokwe 4, chopondapo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.50m ndi 2.5m, m’lifupi mwake ndi molingana ndi kukula kwa bin, ndi mtunda pakati pa mbali iliyonse ndi bin Ndi 50mm.

Pamene chinsalu cha ng’anjo yowotchayo chamangidwa mpaka pansi pa 15, chopondapo chokwezeka cha 1.5m chimakwezedwa m’bokosi lazinthu pogwiritsa ntchito crane yomanga. Pansanjika ya 28, chopondapo chokwezeka cha 1.50m chinatulutsidwa ndi kukwezedwa m’chipinda chokwera cha 2.50m chomangira. Ikafika pansanjika ya 40, ikani chopondapo cha 1.5m pamwamba pa chopondapo chokwera cha 2.50m chopangira miyala.

6. Mayendedwe a zipangizo refractory:

(1) Mayendedwe a njerwa zomangira: Pamene njerwa zomangira za zinthu zosiyanasiyana za ng’anjo yowotcha zimatulutsidwa m’nyumba yosungiramo njerwa zomangira, zimanyamulidwa mopingasa ndi magalimoto ndipo ma forklift amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza ndi kutsitsa. Pamayendedwe oyima, makina opangira mipanda omwe amaikidwa mnyumba ya fakitale ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

(2) Njerwa zomangira zikasamutsidwa kupita kumalo opangira ng’anjo yowotcha, zimatulutsidwa (njerwa zotchingira zopepuka zopepuka sizingaphwasulidwe) ndikuyikidwa m’mabokosi opachikika okhala ndi manambala olembedwa, kenako amakwezedwa pamapulatifomu mbali zonse ziwiri. ndi pakati pa ng’anjo ya ng’anjo iliyonse ndi crane , Kenako amatumizidwa ku chimango chilichonse chamiyala pamanja.

(3) Mayendedwe a matope refractory: kutsanulira okonzeka refractory matope kuchokera chosakanizira mu beseni phulusa zitsulo, kukwezera kwa nsanja mbali zonse za ng’anjo mu msonkhano, ndiyeno pamanja kunyamula izo kudera zomangamanga.