Uhlelo lwe-lining ye-roaster exhuma ishaneli yomlilo, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-carbon furnace lining ~

Uhlelo lokwakhiwa kolwelwesi lwesithando sokubhaka se-anode esixhunywe esiteshini somlilo sihlanganiswa ngumkhiqizi wezitini eziphikisayo.

1. Ukwakhiwa kolayini bomzila womlilo oxhumayo wesithando somlilo:

Kunezindlela ezimbili zamatshe zokuxhuma isiteshi somlilo:

(1) Olunye uhlobo luwuhlaka olunezendlalelo ezintathu, kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle ngokulandelana kwebhodi lokwahlukanisa → ibhodi lokwahlukanisa → ibhodi lokufaka ugesi → elilula.

1) Hlola ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwepayipi lentuthu yensimbi kanye nohlaka lokusekela lwensimbi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa komlilo oxhumayo.

2) Ipayipi lepayipi kufanele libekwe ngaphambili lome kanye futhi amalunga kufanele ahlolwe, bese ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kufanele kuqalwe ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa.

3) Iringi ngayinye yezitini zokukhiya kufanele iboshwe ngokuqinile, futhi iringi engaphezulu yengxenye yomugqa wepayipi idinga ukusekelwa ngamathayi ekhothamo wokwakha.

4) Ngemva kokuqedwa kolwelwesi lwamapayipi, ukuhlanganisa kuzokwenziwa, futhi ukuhlangana kuzoxhunywa nge-thermal insulation fibre joint carpet ezwakalayo.

5) Hlanza indawo yokwakha, bese usebenzisa upende ovikelayo.

(2) Olunye ulayini lisebenzisa zonke izinsimbi. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili zokwakha: i-cast-in-place kanye ne-spray. Uhlelo oluthile lokwakha olukhahlelwayo kufanele lunqunywe ngokwezidingo zokuklama.

2. Ukugcinwa kwamalunga okunwetshwa:

Phakathi nokwakhiwa okuphelele kwesithando somlilo, amajoyinti okunweba kufanele ahlinzekwe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihlanganisa ipuleti eliphansi, izindonga ezisemaceleni, izindonga eziphambanayo, izindonga zokugcina, iziteshi zomlilo ezixhumayo, nezindonga zesiteshi somlilo.

Indawo nosayizi wejoyinti lokunweba kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama nezokwakha, futhi ithempulethi ingasetshenziswa ukulawula nokulungisa, futhi ilunga kufanele ligcwaliswe ngokuminyene ngezinto eziphikisayo nezishisayo. Qaphela: Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa isithando somlilo, inani lezingubo zokulala ze-aluminium silicate fiber ezigcwele emthungoni ngokuvamile lingaphezu kwalelo lomklamo wangempela, ngakho-ke inani le-oda lezinto zokugcwalisa kufanele lenyuke ngendlela efanele.

3. Ukucutshungulwa kwezitini eziphikisayo:

(1) Izitini eziboshiwe kufanele zenziwe ngomshini. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, inombolo edingekayo kanye nokucaciswa kwezitini eziphikisayo kufanele kucutshungulwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama.

(2) Ngemva kokuba izitini eziphikisayo eziklanyiwe sezicutshunguliwe, zibalwa futhi zigcinwe ngendlela ehlelekile kuze kube yilapho zingena endaweni yokwenza amatshe.

(3) Izitini okufanele zicutshungulwe ngenxa yokubekezelelana kwamatshe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kufanele zicutshungulwe ngokunembile ngabakhi ngokuya ngemininingwane edingekayo kanye nobukhulu.

4. Ukuhlanzwa kwesithando somlilo: Ngemva kokuba ulwelwesi oluphikisayo lwengxenye ngayinye yesithando somlilo luqediwe, sebenzisa i-compressor yomoya namanye amathuluzi okuhlanza ukuze uhlanze indawo yokwakha.

5. Usekelo lwe-scaffolding:

1 I-scaffolding yemigqa emibili yokwakhiwa kodonga olusemaceleni kanye nesikafula esinemigqa emibili sokwakha odongeni oluvundlile;

Ukwakhiwa kodonga lwesiteshi somlilo kuthatha izihlalo zohlaka lwensimbi, igumbi ngalinye lesithando somlilo libekwe ngokuya ngemigqomo emi-4, isihlalo sohlaka lwensimbi sinokuphakama okubili kokumiswa okungu-1.50m no-2.5m, ububanzi buhambisana nosayizi womklamo womgqomo, futhi ibanga phakathi kohlangothi ngalunye nomgqomo Kungama-50mm.

Lapho ulwelwesi lwesithando somlilo lwakhiwe lwafika ezitezi eziyi-15, isihlalo esiphakeme esingu-1.5m siphakanyiselwa ebhokisini lempahla kusetshenziswa ukhreyini wokwakha. Esitezi sama-28, isihlalo esiphakeme esingu-1.50m sakhishwa sase siphakanyiselwa esitulweni esiphakeme esingu-2.50m sokwakha. Uma ifika esitezi sama-40, beka isihlalo esingu-1.5m phezu kwesihlalo esiphakeme esingu-2.50m sokwakha.

6. Ukuthuthwa kwezinto eziphikisayo:

(1) Ukuthuthwa kwezitini eziphikisayo: Lapho izitini eziphikisayo zezinto ezihlukahlukene zesithando somlilo zikhishwa endaweni yokugcina izitini ukuze zenziwe amatshe, zihanjiswa ziqonde ngezimoto futhi ama-forklift asetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokuthulula. Ukuthutha okuqondile, i-crane yokuqinisa efakwe esakhiweni sefekthri kufanele isetshenziswe.

(2) Ngemva kokuba izitini eziphikisayo zithuthelwe endaweni yokwakhiwa kweziko lokushiswa, ziyakhishwa (izitini zokuvikela ukushisa ezinesisindo esilula angeke zihlakazwe) bese zifakwa emabhokisini alengayo anezinombolo eziphawuliwe, bese ziphakanyiselwa ezisekelweni nhlangothi zombili. futhi maphakathi negumbi ngalinye lesithando somlilo ngokhreni , Bese ithuthelwa kuhlaka lwamamashi ngalinye mathupha.

(3) Ukuthuthwa kodaka oluphikisayo: thela udaka olulungisiwe olulungisiwe olusuka kumxube uye endishini yomlotha wensimbi, uluphakamisele kumapulatifomu ezinhlangothini zombili zesithando somlilo endaweni yokusebenzela, bese uluhambisa mathupha endaweni yokwakhiwa kwamatshe.