The composition and function of continuous casting machine

Midziyo yekufambisa yeLadle inonyanya kusanganisira nzira mbiri: kudira mota uye ladle turret. Parizvino, vazhinji vevachangobva kurongwa vanoenderera mberi vanokasira vanoshandisa ladle turret. Mhedzisiro yaro yekutanga kutakura ladle uye kutsigira ladle yekudira mabasa. Iyo ladle turret inogona zvakare kushandiswa kukurumidza kutsiva iyo ladle, kupedzisa iyo yakawanda-choto inoenderera mberi kukanda.

Iyo yepakati package mudziyo wekuchinja unoshandiswa kugamuchira simbi yakanyungudutswa pakati peladle ne mold. Inoshandiswa kudzikamisa kuyerera kwesimbi, kuderedza kukoromorwa kwebillet shell muforoma nekuyerera kwesimbi, uye kugonesa simbi yakanyungudutswa kuve nezviitiko zvine musoro mukati mepakati package. Uye nguva yakakodzera yekugara kwenguva yakareba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yesimbi yakanyungudutswa yakafanana uye iyo isiri-simbi inclusions inoyangarara kumusoro zvakasiyana. Nezve iyo yakawanda-rukova inoramba ichikanda muchina, simbi yakanyungudutswa yakakamurwa nepakati package. Muchoto chakawanda chinoramba chichidururwa, simbi yakanyungudutswa yakachengetwa pakati peladle inoshanda sekubatanidza kana ichitsiva ladle.

Iyo yepakati pasuru yekufambisa yemidziyo inosanganisira yepakati pasuru mota uye yepakati package turntable, iyo inoshandiswa kutsigira, kutakura, uye kutsiva yepakati package. Iyo mold ndeye yakakosha mvura-yakatonhorera simbi mold. Simbi yakanyungudutswa yakanyungudutswa mu mold uye inotanga kuumbika kuita imwe ukobvu hwebillet shell kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti billet shell haizobvisike kana kurwiswa kana bhachi rekukanda raburitswa kubva muforoma. Kukanganisa kwakadai se deformation uye makatsemuka. Naizvozvo, ndiyo yakakosha midziyo yemuchina unoenderera wekukanda muchina.

Iyo crystallizer oscillating midziyo inogonesa iyo crystallizer kudzoreredza kumusoro uye pasi maererano nezvimwe zvinodiwa, kudzivirira kunamatira kweyekutanga girini goko uye crystallizer uye kuputika. Yechipiri yekutonhodza michina inonyanya kuumbwa nemvura yekupfapfaidza yekutonhodza michina uye slab yekutsigira midziyo. Mhedzisiro ndeyekupfapfaidza mvura zvakananga pane yakakandwa slab kuti iite kuti inyatso coagulate; iyo nip roller uye yepadivi banga roll tsigiro uye tungamira iyo yakakandwa slab ine mvura yepakati, kudzivirira iyo billet kubva mukuputika, deformation uye simbi yekupwanya.

Mhedzisiro yebillet yekururamisa muchina ndeyekukunda kupokana kweiyo cast billet, mold uye yechipiri inotonhorera zone panguva yekudurura, kudhonza billet zvakanaka, uye kutwasanudza curved cast billet. Asati adira, inotumirawo midziyo yekutanga mukristallizer. Iyo yekutanga mudziyo inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri: musoro wekutanga uye tsvimbo yekutanga. Mhedzisiro yaro ndeyekuita se “live pasi” remuumbi panotanga kudururwa, kuvharira muromo wezasi weforoma, uye kuita kuti simbi yakanyungudutswa inyunguruke pamusoro werutanda rwekutanga. .

Mushure mekudhonzwa netension leveler, iyo cast billet inodhonzwa kubva pamuromo wezasi we mold pamwe ne ingot bar. Mushure mekunge bhari yekukwevera yaburitswa kunze kweiyo tension level, iyo induction bar inobviswa uye ichipinda mune yakajairika yekudhirowa mamiriro. Mhedzisiro yemidziyo yekucheka ndeyekucheka slab muhurefu hunodiwa panguva yekufamba. Iyo yekukanda billet yekufambisa midziyo inosanganisira roller tafura, pusher, inotonhorera mubhedha, nezvimwe, izvo zvinopedzisa kukanda billet yekufambisa, kutonhora uye mamwe maoperation.