Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyiqwalasele xa ndisebenzisa ioyile ecimayo yezixhobo zokufudumeza ungeniso?

1. Amanyathelo okhuseleko ekusebenziseni ioli entsha kwitanki iphela

Phambi kokugalela ioyile entsha, kufuneka ujonge ngononophelo kwaye ucoce itanki yeoyile ecimayo, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye netanki lokugcina ioyile. Ukuba intsalela yeoyile kunye nodaka zixutywe kwioyile entsha, ayizukuchaphazela kuphela ukuqaqamba kweoyile, kodwa inokutshintsha neempawu zokupholisa ioyile.

Emva kokuba itanki iphela izaliswe ngeoyile entsha, ayifanelekanga ukuba ingasetyenziselwa ukucima kwangoko. Inani elincinci lomoya lihlala lisaziswa ngexesha lokuvelisa kwakhona, ukuhambisa kunye nokulahla ioyile ecimayo. Umoya unyibilike kwioyile ecimayo kunye ne-cheongsam ethe saa iya kunciphisa isantya sokupholisa ioyile ecimayo kwinqanaba lobushushu eliphezulu kwaye kufuneka isuswe. Oku kungasuswa ngokwandisa ubushushu beoyile (umgaqo: ukunyibilika kwerhasi kwioyile kuyancipha ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu eoyile, kwaye ukonyusa ubushushu beoyile kunokunciphisa i-viscosity yeoyile kunye nokwenza lula ukuntywila kwamabhamu).

2. Ngokubhekisele kubushushu beoyile

Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu avumelekile nacetyiswayo acacisiwe kuzo zonke iioyile zokucima. Ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluchaziweyo, ubushushu obusebenzayo bunokumiselwa ngokweyona meko. Ukunyusa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu beoyile kunokunciphisa i-viscosity yeoyile, ukuze ukucima kunye nokupholisa amandla eoyile kuphuculwe kancinci. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu leoyile liphezulu kakhulu, amandla okupholisa aya kuncitshiswa ngenxa yomehluko wobushushu obuncitshisiweyo kunye nomsebenzi.

Xa iqondo lobushushu leoyile liphezulu, i-oksijini eyonakeleyo iyakhawuleza; xa iqondo lobushushu leoyile liphantsi, ukonakala kwe-oksijini kuyacotha. Inkqubo yokujikeleza okupholileyo yeoyile ecimayo kufuneka igcinwe ikwimeko entle yokuzinzisa ubushushu beoyile ecimayo ngaphakathi kuluhlu olufunekayo. Kwangelo xesha, ukongeza ixesha lenkonzo yeoyile, iqondo lobushushu beoyile eligqithisileyo kufuneka lisetyenziswe rhoqo.

3. Ukuvuselela ioyile ecimayo

Ukuphazamiseka okufanelekileyo kunokuthintela ubushushu beoyile yendawo ukuba bube phezulu kakhulu, kwaye benze ubushushu beoyile kwindawo nganye yetanki ithande ukufana. Ukuvuselela kungonyusa ukubhobhoza kwesihlobo phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza kunye neoyile ecimayo, ngokwenyusa amandla okupholisa eoyile.

Ukucwangciswa kwesixhobo esishukumisayo kunye nendlela yokunyusa indawo yokusebenza kufuneka izame ukwenza izixhobo zomsebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zebhetshi efanayo yokucima zifumane ubushushu obufanayo beoyile. Icandelo lomsebenzi okanye ukuhamba kwesihlobo kwendawo yokusebenza kuphezulu kakhulu okanye kuphantsi kakhulu, okuya kuthi kuchaphazele kakubi ukufana kokucima nokupholisa.

4. Ungcoliseko lweoyile kunye nokuthintela

Imithombo yongcoliseko lweoyile ecimayo ibandakanya: ungcoliseko lwangaphandle, olufana nesikali se-oxide esiziswe yindawo yokusebenza, amanzi avuze apholile kunye nezinye izinto ezivela ngaphandle; ungcoliseko lokuzibamba, olungenakho ukukhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwaye luhlala kwiimveliso zokuwohloka kweoyile; kunye nemveliso eseleyo emva kokuphendula okungcolisayo kwangaphandle kunye nokucima ioyile.

Ukuqokelelwa kwezingcolisi zangaphakathi nangaphandle kuya kutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe umbala, i-viscosity, i-flash point, ixabiso le-asidi, njl njl. Le nkqubo yotshintsho yinkqubo yokwehla kweoyile ecimayo, eya kuthi itshintshe iimpawu zokupholisa ioyile kunye nokuqaqamba kwendawo yokusebenza emva kokucima. Umahluko. Utshintsho kwiimpawu zokupholisa zihlala zitshintsha ubulukhuni bokucima, ukucima ubunzulu kunye nokushiyeka kwendawo yokusebenza.

Ukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwangaphandle, ukusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lweoyile ecimayo, kunye nokucoca rhoqo kunokunciphisa ukonakala kweoyile kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeoyile ecimayo. Ukungcoliseka okunzulu, unyango lokususa ukungcola lunokwenziwa ukususa uninzi lwezingcolisi kunye nokubuyisela ukupholisa kweoyile.