Ngaba i-crankshaft yokuntywila emanzini okuzenzekelayo iyasebenza njani?

I-semi-automatic crankshaft yokucwilisa ulwelo lokucoca ubushushu kuboniswa kuMzobo 8.16. Ukucinywa kwesithando sokucima umlilo kubandakanya itanki yokucima kunye netrley yokucima eshukumayo. Itanki yokucima ixhotyiswe ngolwelo olucimayo kwaye inezibiyeli ezine zeenkwenkwezi ezinokubamba kwaye zijikeleze i-crankshaft. Isixhobo sokuqhuba ngasekhohlo sisetyenziselwa ukujikeleza kwe-crankshaft, kwaye isixhobo sokunikezela esisekunene senza ukuba isibiyeli senkwenkwezi si-flip 90 ngokukhawuleza. , Umsebenzi osuswayo ususwa kwisikhululo sokufudumeza usisa kwisikhululo sokucima, oko kukuthi, uwela ngaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi acimayo. Kukho ulwelo olujikelezayo lokucima kwitanki yokucima. Isitshizi esinokuhambisa senzelwe indawo engezantsi kwiphephancwadi lokucima. Impompo yolwelo ecimayo iyaqhubeka ithumela ulwelo olucimayo kwisitshizi ukuze siphazamise kwaye sijikeleze ulwelo olucimayo ecaleni kwejenali ecimayo. Indawo yokutshiza inokususwa kunye nenxalenye ecinyiweyo yejenali. I-trolley yokucima ixhotywe ngesiguquli sokucima, ii-inductors kunye nekhabhathi eziphakathi zecabinitor capacitor ukunciphisa isekethe yokujikeleza kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla. Isiguquli esisicimayo sinqunyanyisiwe kwi-bar-parallel parallel mechanism kwitroli yokucima. I-inductor (kubandakanya amanzi kunye nombane) idityaniswe nokubhijelwa kwesibini sesitshintshi sokucima, kwaye indlela yotshintsho ekhawulezileyo yamkelwe. Inzwa ithathelwa indawo ngesiphatho kunye nendlela ye-cam, egqitywa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwe-15s. Ukuphakamisa izixhobo kunye ne-coil spring coil efakwe ngaphezulu kwetroli isetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa iqela lesiguquli, kwaye yenza ukuba inzwa icinezele kwintamo ye-uranium eshushu kunye nomxhuzulane othile, ukulandelela ngamanani alinganayo, kwaye inzwa inyuka ngokuzenzekelayo emva ukufudumeza. Inkxaso ebunjiweyo ikhawulezisa ukuntywilisela iphephancwadi elifudumeleyo kwitanki yokucima, ngelixa elinye ijenali engafudunyezwanga ijikwe ukuze itshiswe.

Umzobo 8-16 Ukucima i-crankshaft okuzenzekelayo kwisiciko sokufudumeza ulwelo

Ibhodi yekhabhathi ye-capacitor ikwaxhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokushukuma kwamandla, esenziwe ngotshintsho olusondeleyo kunye nabahlaseli abaninzi. Emva komatshini wokucima, ikhonkco lokutsala lifakelwe. Ikhonkco lokutsala lixhotyiswe ngeentambo zombane ezixineneyo zamandla, ii-inlet kunye ne-outlet hoses kunye nocingo lokulawula ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwetroli yokucima ngasekhohlo nasekunene kwitanki yokucima. Ngenxa yeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokucima i-crankshaft ephambili yejenali, iphepha lokudibanisa intonga, ijenali yokuqala ephambili, itywina le-oyile, ishafti ye-spline, umphezulu wokufaka, njl njl. . Ke ngoko, kufakwe ikhowudi kwicala elingasemva emazantsi enzwa, kwaye inzwa nganye inekhowudi. Inzwa ephambili yejenali ifakwe kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo, kwaye inkqubo yekhompyuter yamkela umqondiso onikwe ikhowudi ngumenzi wokwenza umsebenzi wenkqubo. Indlela yokusebenza kukucima ijenali yesayizi enye nge-inductor.

Olu hlobo lwesikratshi esizenzekelayo esizenzekelayo sokuntywila sokufudumeza umlilo sithandwa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika ngenxa yokuxinana kwayo, ubhetyebhetye, kunye nokwenza lula ukutshintsha kwemveliso yecrankshaft. Ukungancedi kwayo ngumsebenzi omkhulu kunye nemveliso ephantsi. Imodeli ephuculweyo yitroli yokucima exhotyiswe ngeebhedi ezimbini ezineebakaki zeenkwenkwezi. Xa indawo yokulala enye ilayisha kunye nokothula i-crankshaft, enye indawo yokulala inokucinywa. Ngale ndlela, imveliso ye-crankshaft inokunyuka nge-20%. Ukuphuculwa kokuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi kukubuyisela ngokuzenzekelayo inzwa. Le mveliso intsha ngoku iyafumaneka.

Kule nkqubo yokucinywa yokucwiliswa, i-crankshaft kufuneka ibe shushu eziko emva kokucima. Ukugcina indawo yemveliso, uyilo lwangoku lomzimba wesithando somlilo senziwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso.