Umjikelo wokucoca intsimbi kunye nokucoca umgca wemveliso

Injongo yokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nokunyanga okunyangayo kukuphucula iipropati zoomatshini zentsimbi ejikelezileyo, ukuze intsimbi ejikelezileyo ibe nokuqina okuguqulweyo, ukugoba, ukudinwa, ukunyuka kokuqina kunye nezinye izinto, ngamandla amahle, ukubumbana, ukuqina, ubulukhuni obufanelekileyo kunye Ukuphucula iipropati zoomatshini ezibanzi zentsimbi ejikelezileyo. Umjikelo wokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nomgca wokuvelisa ubushushu yinto yokufudumeza yokucoca kunye nelayini yokuvelisa imveliso eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwaye iveliswe ngenjongo yokucima kunye nokujikeleza intsimbi.

A.Ukuqaliswa kokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nomgca wemveliso yokwenziwa kobushushu:

Ukucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nokucoca umgca wemveliso kusetyenziswa indlela yokufudumeza ngaphakathi. Emva kokuba isinyithi esijikelezileyo sifudunyezwa ukucima, ukufudumeza umoya, ukubuyisela esiqhelweni kunye nobunye ubushushu obucimayo, intsimbi ejikeleziweyo iphantsi kwenkqubo yokunyanga ubushushu ehambelana nokugqiba nokucima intsimbi ejikelezayo.

Ukucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nokucoca umgca wemveliso kusetyenziswa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, oluphucula imeko yezabasebenzi, liphucula imveliso kunye nomgangatho, linciphisa ixesha lokufudumeza, kwaye linciphise ilahleko yokufudumeza. Kufanelekile ukuba imveliso ngobuninzi oomatshini.

B. Umjikelo wokucoca intsimbi kunye nokucoca umgca wemveliso Ukwakhiwa:

Ukucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nokucoca ulayini wemveliso kubandakanya itafile yokutya eshukumayo, isixhobo sokuguqula izinto, isondlo esityibilikayo, isixhobo sokucofa esijikelezayo, ukucima umbane wamandla ombane, ukucima iziko lokufudumeza, isixhobo sokutshiza, itanki lamanzi lokutshiza , umatshini wokulinganisa ubushushu, kunye namandla ashushu aphakathi, Ukucima iziko lokufudumeza, ukuhambisa isixhobo, ukufumana isixhobo, inkqubo yesilinda, uhlobo lweHSBL yokupholisa inqaba, ikhonsoli, ukubonisa kwescreen esikhulu kunye nolawulo lwePLC.

C.Umda osebenzayo wokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa ubushushu:

1. Uhlobo olude lwe-shaft kunye nohlobo olude lwentonga olucinyiweyo kunye nobushushu, ubukhulu bomsebenzi oqhelekileyo yi -30- Ø500mm

2. Ukucima intsimbi kunye nokushisa

3. Ukucima i-shaft kunye nokushisa kweinjini yomoya

4. Ukucima kunye nokubila kombhobho we-oyile kunye nombhobho wokugrumba

5. Ukucima kunye nokushisa kwezinto eziphezulu ze-bolt

6. Ukucima kunye nokushisa kweentsimbi zangaphambi koxinzelelo

D. Ukufudumeza ubushushu bokucima isinyithi kunye nelayini yemveliso yokushisa:

Ukucima kunye nokucoca i-quenching yensimbi kunye nokucoca umgca wemveliso kudla ngokubhekisa kwinkqubo yokunyanga ubushushu bokucima + ubushushu obuphezulu ukufumana i-sorbite enobushushu. Indlela yokucima kuqala, kwaye ubushushu obucimayo yile: Ac3 + 30 ~ 50 ℃ yentsimbi ye-hypoeutectoid; I-Ac1 + 30 ~ 50 ℃ yentsimbi ye-hypereutectoid; ingxubevange sentsimbi kunokuba kancinane ngaphezu carbon intsimbi. Emva kokucima, inokucaphuka kwi-500 ~ 650 ℃.

Ukuthetha nje ngokubanzi, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo be-45 # ingxubevange yentsimbi ngu-850 ℃, ubushushu obucimayo ngu-840 ℃, kwaye ubushushu obushushu yi-580 ℃. Ubushushu obufudumeleyo bokucinywa kunye nelayini yokuvelisa ubushushu kufuneka kugqitywe ngokobunjani bentsimbi ejikelezileyo, ukucaciswa kwentsimbi ejikelezileyo, ukucima okuphakathi kunye nezinye iiparameter.

E. Iimpawu zokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa ubushushu

1.Ukucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nokucoca umgca wokuvelisa unezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, unokuqonda ukuphathwa kobuqili kunye nokungabikho

2. Ukufudumeza kokungeniswa kwesinyithi esijikeleze ukucima kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa ubushushu kuphucula isantya sokufudumeza, kunciphisa umjikelo wemveliso kwaye kuphucula iimeko zokusebenza.

3. Ukusebenza kweqhosha elinye lokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nelayini yokuvelisa ubushushu kuphucula umgangatho wenqanaba lemveliso kwaye kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.

4. Ukucima intsimbi kunye nokucoca umgca wemveliso kuphucula imeko yemveliso, kucoca indawo yokusebenzela, kwaye kunciphisa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi.

5. Ukucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nokucoca umgca wokunciphisa umgca kunciphisa inkqubo ye-oxidation yensimbi ejikelezayo, kuphucula umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwensimbi ejikelezayo, kwaye igcina iindleko zokuvelisa.

F. Iiparamitha ezisisiseko zokucinywa kwesinyithi kunye nelayini yemveliso yokushisa

1.Izinto ezicinywayo kunye nobushushu: ingxubevange sentsimbi

2. Ukufudumeza ubushushu: ukucima 800 ℃ -1000 ℃; i-tempering 500 ℃-900 ℃

3. Iinkcukacha zentsimbi ezijikelezayo: ubukhulu Ø30-Ø500mm; ubude be-1.5m-12m

4. Ukufudumeza amandla: ukucima: 750Kw; tempering: 350Kw

5. Isixhobo sokupholisa: Uhlobo lwe-HSBL lokupholisa inqaba

6. Isixhobo somlinganiso wobushushu: imilinganiselo yobushushu be-infrared online

7. Inkqubo yolawulo: Ulawulo lweNokia PLC

8. Imowudi yokuqalisa: Ukuqala kokuvavanywa kweskena