Umugqa wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ocijile nowokushisa

Inhloso yokuqedwa kwensimbi nokuqeda ukwelashwa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini yensimbi eyindilinga, ukuze insimbi eyindilinga ibe nokuqina okuhle, ukugoba, ukumelana nokukhathala, ukumelana nokuqina kokugqoka nezinye izici, ngamandla amahle, ipulasitiki, ubunzima, ubulukhuni obufanele Thuthukisa izakhiwo eziphelele zensimbi eyindilinga. Ulayini wensimbi wokucisha kanye nowokukhiqiza we-tempering umugqa wokukhiqiza wokushisa nokushisa othomathikhi ngokuphelele owenzelwe ngokukhethekile futhi wakhiqizwa ngenhloso yokuqeda nokushisa insimbi eyindilinga.

Ukwethulwa kocingo lokukhiqiza insimbi nxazonke:

Ulayini wensimbi wokucisha nocingo lokukhiqiza ulingisa indlela yokushisa yokungeniswa. Ngemuva kokuthi insimbi eyindilinga ifudunyezwe ukuqedwa, ukufuthelana, ukujwayela namanye amazinga okushisa nokushisa, insimbi eyindilinga iba ngaphansi kwenqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa okuhambisanayo ukuqedela ukucima nokushisa kwensimbi eyindilinga.

Umugqa wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ocijile kanye nokushisa usebenzisa amandla wokulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, okuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwekhwalithi nekhwalithi, kunciphise isikhathi sokushisa, futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kokushisa. Kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi ngomshini.

B. Umugqa wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ocijile nowokushisa ukwakheka:

Umugqa wokukhiqiza wensimbi wokucisha kanye nowokushisa onetafula unetafula lokudlidliza lokudlidliza, indlela yokuguqula izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuphakelwa kwe-roller, ithuluzi lokucindezela elenzelwe ukucisha, amandla acisha amandla aphakathi nendawo, isicishamlilo sokucisha ukufudumeza, idrayivu yokufafaza, ithangi lamanzi lokufafaza , umshini wokulinganisa izinga lokushisa, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okushisa aphakathi nendawo, Ukuqeda isithando sokushisa sokungeniswa, ukukhipha indlela, ukuthola idivaysi, inqubo yesilinda yesenzo, uhlobo lokupholisa uhlobo lwe-HSBL, ikhonsoli, ukubonisa okukhulu kwesikrini kanye nendlela yokulawula i-PLC.

C. Ububanzi obusebenzayo bokukhiqizwa kwensimbi nxazonke nomugqa wokukhiqiza we-tempering:

1. Uhlobo olude lwe-shaft nohlobo olude lwensimbi olucijile nolucishiwe, ubukhulu bomsebenzi ojwayelekile ngu- Ø30 — Ø500mm

2.Ukucisha insimbi nxazonke

3. Ukucisha shaft nokushisa kweturbine yomoya

4. Ukucima nokushisa kwepayipi lokuprinta uwoyela nepayipi lokubhola le-geological

5.Icisha nokushisa kwempahla enamandla kakhulu e-bolt

6.Ukucima kanye nokushisa kwemigoqo yensimbi ecindezelwe ngaphambili

D

Ukucima nokushisa kwentambo yensimbi eyindilinga kanye nentambo yokukhiqiza ukufudumeza imvamisa kubhekisa kunqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa kokucima + ukushisa okuphezulu ukuthola i-sorbite enomoya. Le ndlela iwukucima kuqala, futhi izinga lokushisa elicimayo lithi: Ac3 + 30 ~ 50 ℃ yensimbi ye-hypoeutectoid; I-Ac1 + 30 ~ 50 ℃ yensimbi ye-hypereutectoid; ingxubevange yensimbi ingaphakama kancane kune-carbon steel. Ngemuva kokucima, ingafakwa ku-500 ~ 650 ℃.

Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa elejwayelekile le-45 # ingxubevange yensimbi ingu-850 ℃, izinga lokushisa elicimayo lingu-840 ℃, kanti ithempelesha yokushisa ingu-580 ℃. Izinga lokushisa elithile lokushisa lomugqa wokukhiqiza we-quenching and tempering kufanele linqunywe ngokuya kokwakhiwa kwensimbi eyindilinga, imininingwane yensimbi eyindilinga, i-quenching medium neminye imingcele.

E. Izici zomugqa wokukhiqiza wensimbi nocingo lokukhiqiza lokushisa

1.Umugqa oyindilinga wensimbi wokucisha nokushisa unezinga eliphakeme lokuzenzekelayo, ungabona ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile nokungagadiwe

2. Ukushisa kokungeniswa kwentambo yensimbi yokucima nensimbi yokukhiqiza ithuthukisa isivinini sokushisa, kunciphisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukise izimo zokusebenza.

3. Ukusebenza kokhiye owodwa wensimbi yokukhiqiza nensimbi eyindilinga ekhiqizayo kuthuthukisa izinga lenhlangano yokukhiqiza futhi kuqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

4. Intambo yokukhiqiza yensimbi eyindilinga neyokushisa ithuthukisa imvelo yokukhiqiza, ihlanza indawo yokusebenzela, futhi inciphise amandla okusebenza kwabasebenza.

5.Ukucisha insimbi nxazonke kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza we-tempering kunciphisa inqubo eyindilinga yensimbi yensimbi, kuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwensimbi eyindilinga, futhi konga izindleko zokukhiqiza.

F. Amapharamitha ayisisekelo womugqa wensimbi wokucisha nethayela wokukhiqiza

1.Izinto ezicinyiwe futhi ezimnene: ingxubevange yensimbi

2. Ukushisa okushisayo: kucisha u-800 ℃ -1000 ℃; ukufuthelana okungu-500 ℃ -900 ℃

3. Ukucaciswa kwensimbi eyindilinga: ubukhulu Ø30-Ø500mm; ubude obuyi-1.5m – 12m

4. Ukushisa amandla: ukucima: 750Kw; ukufutheka: 350Kw

5.Idivayisi yokupholisa: Uhlobo lwe-HSBL lokupholisa umbhoshongo

6.Idivayisi yokukala izinga lokushisa: isilinganiso sokushisa kwe-infrared online

7. Uhlelo lokulawula: Isilawuli se-Siemens PLC

Imodi yokuqala: ukuqala kokuskena imvamisa