Izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwegesi eshaya ezansi kweladi

Uchungechunge lwe-DW luhlukane nohlobo lwezitini eziphefumula

Sihlaziye inqubo yokushaywa kwe-argon ezansi kwekhanda nezimfuneko zezitini eziphefumula. Lo mbhalo ugxile ezindleleni zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwegesi evunguza ezansi kweladi.

1. Khetha ikhwalithi engcono izitini eziphefumula

Ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokuguguleka kwezitini eziphefumula akuhlukaniswa nomphumela wenqubo yokushaya engezansi. Kuye kwafundwa ngokwenza ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, izitini zendabuko ezingena emoyeni zivinjelwa ngokungena kwensimbi nokwakhiwa kwe-slag ezitinini ezingena emoyeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokuvuleka kwesitini esivuvukala komoya kanye nezinga lokushaya elingaphansi kweleyidi kunzima ngokwemvelo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-ladle metallurgy.

Ukukhetha izitini ezikwazi ukungena emoyeni ezinokumelana nokushaqeka okuphezulu kokushisa, ukumelana nokuvuthwa nokuguguleka kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuthuthukisa umphumela wokushaywa phansi kweladi.

Ububanzi bokusikwa, ijiyometri yesikhala, kanye nokumanzi kwento eyinhloko yokungenisa umoya ensimbi encibilikile nakho kuthinta ukungena kwesitini esingena umoya. Ngakho-ke, lapho kudingeka impilo ende, isitini esingenayo umoya esingena ngaphakathi sibe inketho engcono.

2. Thola imingcele efanelekile yokushaya ingcindezi yomoya ophansi

Ngokusho kwedatha, umfutho wegesi ovunguzayo ophansi ophansi ulingana nesamba sokucindezela kwegesi endaweni ewuketshezi, ukulahleka kwengcindezi yepayipi lokuphakela igesi, ingcindezi eyengeziwe eyenziwa amabhamuza, kanye nokucindezela okumile kwensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye ungqimba lwe-slag.

Uma umfutho wegesi ovuthela phansi umncane kakhulu, amabhamuza azoba nzima ukwenza noma ukunyakazisa kuzoba buthakathaka kakhulu.

Uma ingcindezi yomoya eshaya phansi iphakeme kakhulu, kuzoholela ekwehleni kwe-bubble aggregation nokusakazeka, ukwehla kokusetshenziswa kwegesi okuphansi nokugqugquzela okweqile kwensimbi encibilikisiwe, okwenza insimbi encibilikile kakhulu ixhumane nomoya ngesikhathi sokuphenya , okuholele ekukhuphukeni kwe-oxidation yesibili yensimbi encibilikisiwe nokwehla kokushisa okukhulu.

Ikhwalithi yamamaki wensimbi ahlukene anquma izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokwenza insimbi. Ingcindezi efanelekile yokushaya phansi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokwenza insimbi yamandla wegesi, ukuze izinga liketshezi lensimbi lizigoqele ngaphakathi kwezinga elifanele, futhi okufakwayo kuzodada kuze kufike ezingeni elikhulu kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingadlala kangcono indima ye-ladle yokumboza i-ejenti, iqinisekise kangcono ukuthi umenzeli wokumboza ubamba ukufakwa okuthwalwa ngama-bubble omoya, futhi kuthuthukise ubumsulwa bensimbi encibilikisiwe. Ukuze unqume ngokunembe kakhudlwana imingcele yenqubo yokucindezela kwegesi evunguzayo ephansi, kungafakwa isilinganisi somfutho kanye nemitha yokugeleza epayipini legesi eliphephethayo eliphansi, futhi umfutho wegesi ovunguzayo ophansi kanye nevolumu yokuphakelwa kwegesi kunganqunywa ngokuya ngeladle ehlukene. imingcele nezidingo zensimbi.

Ekuphetheni

Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wokuvuthela igesi ngaphansi kwe-ladle, ukukhetha izitini eziphefumulayo eziphezulu ezinokumelana nokushaqeka okuphezulu kokushisa, ukumelana nokuvuthwa kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi kokusetshenziswa kwesayensi nezitini ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziphefumulayo bungachazwa njengobuyenezelana