Tsarin gine-gine na kayan haɓakawa don rufin kowane bangare na tanderun yin burodin carbon

Tsarin ginin rufi na kowane bangare na tanderun yin burodi an shirya shi ta hanyar masana’anta bulo mai jujjuyawa.

1. Tsarin gine-gine na tubalin bangon titin wuta:

(1) Shirye-shiryen Gina:

1) Kafin shigar da rukunin yanar gizon, ya kamata a bincikar kayan da ba a so ba sosai cewa adadin su da ingancin su sun dace da buƙatun ƙira. Bayan shigar da wurin, ya kamata a dauke su zuwa wurin ginin ta hanyar crane a cikin batches.

2) Cire layin tsakiya na tsaye da kwance da layukan hawan sama na jikin tanderun da alama, sannan a sake dubawa kafin a yi gini don tabbatar da cewa sun cancanta.

3) Ƙimar ƙasa tanderu, ta amfani da 425 ciminti 1: 2.5 (nauyin nauyi) turmi siminti don daidaitawa. Bayan turmi siminti ya ƙarfafa, zana layin masonry na bulo mai jujjuyawa bisa ga tsakiyar layin dakin murhu da tsakiyar layin bangon kwance, sannan a duba cewa girmansa ya dace da abubuwan ƙira, sannan fara ginin ginin.

(2) Gine-ginen ginin makera na ƙasa:

1) Gina ƙasan tanderun ƙasa: da farko a yi amfani da bulo na ma’aunin yumbu don gina ginshiƙan bulo na dogon lokaci a ƙasan tanderun, sannan a rufe saman saman tare da ɓangarorin da aka riga aka gyara don sanya shi ƙasan tanderun sama.

2) Gina tanderun rufin ƙasa mai rufi: 1 zuwa 5 yadudduka na diatomite thermal insulation tubalin tubalin da masonry yawa 0.7g/cm, da 6 zuwa 8 yadudduka na nauyi high-alumina tubalin tare da masonry yawa na 0.8g/cm. .

3) Gina bulo na bene: Ana amfani da tubalin yumbu mai siffa biyu na musamman, kowanne da kauri na 100mm. Kafin masonry, ɗauki hawan bene na sama na ƙasan tanderun a matsayin maƙasudi, cire layin tsayin bene da yi masa alama, sannan fara ginin ginin. Don masonry tare da ɗimbin maɗaukaki, haɗin haɓaka ya kamata a cika su da laka mai jujjuyawa kuma cikakke.

(3) Gine-ginen katangar kewaye:

Yi alama akan layi bisa ga tsakiyar layin, kuma saita adadin sandunan fata a haɗin gwiwa tare da bangon kwance don sarrafawa da daidaita girman kowane bene don guje wa karkacewar gaba ɗaya. A lokacin aikin masonry, za a duba ingancin masonry a kowane lokaci don tabbatar da cewa shimfidawa, tsaye na bango da girman da aka tanada na fadada haɗin gwiwa ya dace da ƙira da buƙatun gini. Laka mai jujjuyawa a cikin haɗin haɓaka yana cika da yawa, kuma ana tsabtace wurin ginin lokacin da bango ya bushe zuwa 70%.

(4) Gina bangon bangon bango:

A lokacin ginin bangon bangon kwance, saboda bangon bangon ƙarshen kwance da bangon tsakiyar kwance na nau’ikan bulo daban-daban, kowane ma’aikaci yana ba da zane mai siffar bulo yayin ginin. Ya kamata a fara dage farawa na farko na tubalin, barin ragi a bangon tashar wuta. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar bene na 40 na bangon kwance yana da ƙasa da 1-2mm ƙasa da bene na 40 na bangon hanyar wuta. A lokacin aikin masonry, a tsaye na bango ya kamata a sarrafa shi ta hanyar layin sarrafawa akan bangon gefe. Ƙwararren haɓaka tsakanin bangon kwance da bangon gefen dole ne a cika shi sosai.

(5) Masonry gina tashoshin wuta da haɗa tashoshi na wuta:

Masonry na tubalin bangon titin wuta:

1) Lokacin gina tubalin bango tashar tashar wuta, saboda yawan tubalin, ana buƙatar ma’aikatan ginin su san zanen bulo, kuma ba a gina shi sama da 13 a kowace rana ba, kuma ba a buƙatar haɗin gwiwa na tsaye. a cika da laka mai karkarwa.

2) Bincika ainihin tsayi da layin tsakiya na roaster kafin masonry da yin gyare-gyare akan lokaci, kuma yi amfani da busassun yashi ko bulo mai hana ruwa don daidaita jiyya.

3) Ya kamata a kula da tsayin bangon tanderu daidai da girman layin lokacin da ake gina tubalin bangon tashar wuta, kuma a yi amfani da mai mulki a kowane lokaci don duba lebur na babban bango.

4) Matsayin da aka keɓe da girman haɗin haɓaka ya kamata ya dace da bukatun ƙira, kuma tarkace a cikin haɗin gwiwa ya kamata a tsaftace su kafin cika da laka mai mahimmanci.

5) Ƙaƙƙarfan haɗin gwiwa da kuma tsaye na tubalin tubali a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tashar wuta ta capping tubalin ba za a cika su da turmi mai mahimmanci ba.

6) An yi shingen da aka ƙera kamar yadda ake buƙata kafin shigarwa, kuma izinin da aka yarda da girman girman tubalan da aka riga aka tsara ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ± 5mm.

Brick masonry na haɗa bango tashar wuta:

Za’a iya gina tashar wuta mai haɗawa da kanta ko tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da bangon giciye na ƙarshe. A lokacin da ake gina ma’aunin zafin jiki, kayan aiki, adadi, adadin yadudduka, da kuma matsayi na ginin ginin tubalin zafi mai zafi ya kamata ya dace da bukatun ƙira.

(6) Shigar rufin tanderu:

Shigar da shingen da aka riga aka tsara na rufin tanderu ya kamata a fara daga gefe ɗaya na ƙarshe, da farko shigar da ɓangaren sama don haɗa tashar wuta, sa’an nan kuma ɗaga shingen da aka riga aka tsara zuwa ɓangaren bangon tashar wuta, sannan a ƙarshe shigar da precastable precast. toshe kan bangon kwance. Lokacin shigar da ɓangaren sama na tashar wuta, ya zama dole a cika 75mn zirconium wanda ke ɗauke da fiberboard thermal insulation fiberboard a kasan simintin.