Uhlelo lokwakhiwa kwezinto eziphikisayo zolwelwesi lwengxenye ngayinye yesithando sokubhaka i-carbon

Inqubo yokwakha i-lining yengxenye ngayinye yesithando sokubhaka i-carbon ihlelwe ngumkhiqizi wezitini eziphikisayo.

1. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezitini zodonga lomgwaqo womlilo:

(1) Ukulungiswa kokwakha:

1) Ngaphambi kokungena esizeni, izinto eziphikisayo kufanele zibhekwe ngokuqinile ukuthi ubuningi bazo nekhwalithi ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama. Ngemuva kokungena endaweni, kufanele ziphakanyiswe endaweni yokwakha ngama-crane ngamaqoqo.

2) Khipha imigqa emaphakathi nendawo eqondile nevundlile kanye nemigqa yokuphakama evundlile yomzimba wesithando bese uyimaka, bese uhlola futhi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifanelekile.

3) Ukulinganisa phansi kwesithando somlilo, usebenzisa u-425 usimende 1: 2.5 (isilinganiso sesisindo) udaka lukasimende lokulinganisa. Ngemva kokuba udaka lukasimende luqinile, dweba umugqa wokwakha izitini eziphikisayo ngokomugqa omaphakathi wegumbi lesithando somlilo kanye nomugqa ophakathi wodonga oluvundlile, futhi uhlole ukuthi ubukhulu bawo buhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama, bese uqala umsebenzi wokwakha.

(2) Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe ongaphansi kwesithando somlilo:

1) Ukwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo esingaphansi: qala usebenzise izitini ezijwayelekile zobumba ukuze wakhe izinsika zezitini ngobude phansi kwesithando somlilo, bese uvala indawo engaphezulu ngamabhulokhi akhiwe ngaphambilini akhiwe ukuze alenze libe ngezansi kwesithando somlilo.

2) Ukwakhiwa kongqimba olungaphansi kwesithando somlilo: ungqimba olu-1 kuya kwezingu-5 lwezitini ze-diatomite zokushisa ezishisayo ezinobukhulu obungu-0.7g/cm, nezingqimba ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8 zezitini ze-alumina ezilula ezinobukhulu obungu-0.8g/cm. .

3) Ukwakhiwa kwezitini zaphansi: Kusetshenziswa izingqimba ezimbili zezitini zobumba ezimise okukhethekile, ngayinye enogqinsi lwe-100mm. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe, thatha ukuphakama kwesitezi esingaphezulu kwesithando somlilo njengereferensi, khipha umugqa wokuphakama phansi bese uwumaka, bese uqala ukwakha. Ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe anamajoyini anyakazayo, amalunga okunweba kufanele agcwaliswe ngodaka oluqinile futhi lugcwele.

(3) Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kwezindonga ezizungezile:

Maka umugqa ngokomugqa omaphakathi, bese usetha inombolo yezinduku zesikhumba ekuxhumekeni nodonga oluvundlile ukuze ulawule futhi ulungise ukuphakama kwesitezi ngasinye ukuze ugweme ukuchezuka kukonke okudlulele. Phakathi nenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, ikhwalithi yamatshe kufanele ihlolwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukucaba, ukuma kodonga kanye nosayizi ogciniwe wejoyinti lokunweba kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama nezokwakha. Udaka oluphikisayo ekuhlanganiseni kokunwetshwa lugcwele kakhulu, futhi indawo yokwakha iyahlanzwa lapho udonga lomile ukuya ku-70%.

(4) Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kwezindonga ezivundlile:

Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kodonga oluvundlile, ngoba udonga oluyizingqimba lokugcina kanye nodonga oluphakathi nendawo luyizinhlobo ezahlukene zezitini, opharetha ngamunye unikezwa umdwebo owenziwe ngezitini ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Ungqimba lokuqala lwezitini kufanele lubekwe ngaphambili, lushiye ama-grooves odongeni lwesiteshi somlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwesitezi se-40 odongeni oluvundlile ku-1-2mm ngaphansi kwe-40th floor yodonga lomgwaqo womlilo. Phakathi nenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe, ukuma kodonga kufanele kulawulwe umugqa wokulawula odongeni oluhlangothini. Ijoyinti yokunweba phakathi kodonga oluvundlile kanye nodonga oluseceleni kufanele kupakishwe ngokuqinile.

(5) Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe amashaneli omlilo kanye nemigudu yomlilo yokuxhuma:

Ukwakhiwa kwezitini zodonga lomgwaqo womlilo:

I-1) Lapho wakha izitini zodonga lwesiteshi somlilo, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezitini, abasebenzi bokwakha kudingeka bajwayelane nemidwebo yokubeka izitini, futhi akukho ngaphezu kwezingqimba eziyi-13 ezakhiwe ngosuku, futhi amalunga aqondile awadingi ugcwale udaka oluphikisayo.

2) Hlola ukuphakama okuyisisekelo kanye nomugqa omaphakathi we-roaster ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamatshe futhi wenze izinguquko ngesikhathi, futhi usebenzise isihlabathi esomile noma izitini eziphikisayo ukuze ulinganise ukwelashwa.

I-3) Ukuphakama kodonga lwesithando somlilo kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bomugqa lapho kwakhiwa izitini zodonga lwesiteshi somlilo, futhi umbusi kufanele asetshenziswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ahlole ukukhanya kodonga olukhulu.

I-4) Isikhundla esigciniwe kanye nobukhulu bokuhlanganiswa kokwandisa kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama, futhi imfucumfucu ekuhlanganyeleni kufanele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokugcwalisa udaka oluphikisayo.

5) Amalunga namajoyinti aqondile wezitini eziphikisayo engxenyeni engezansi yesitini sokuvala umgudu womlilo akufanele agcwaliswe ngodaka oluphikisayo.

6) Ibhulokhi eyenziwe ngaphambilini yenziwa njengoba kudingekile ngaphambi kokufakwa, futhi ukuchezuka okuvumelekile kosayizi webhulokhi eyenziwe ngaphambilini kufanele kube phakathi kuka-±5mm.

Ukwakhiwa kwezitini kodonga lwesiteshi somlilo oxhumayo:

Isiteshi somlilo esixhumayo singakhiwa ngokuzimela noma ngokuvumelanisa ngodonga lwesiphambano sokuphela. Lapho wakha isendlalelo se-thermal insulation, i-material, inani, inani lezendlalelo, kanye nendawo yokwakha yezitini zokushisa ezishisayo ezingasindi kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama.

(6) Ukufakwa kophahla lwesithando somlilo:

Ukufakwa kwebhlokhi eyenziwe ngaphambili yophahla lwesithando somlilo kufanele kuqale ohlangothini olulodwa, kuqala ufake ingxenye engaphezulu ukuze uxhume isiteshi somlilo, bese uphakamisela i-castable precast block engxenyeni engenhla yodonga lwesiteshi somlilo, bese ekugcineni ufake i-castable precast. vimba odongeni oluvundlile. Uma ufaka ingxenye engenhla yesiteshi somlilo, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa i-75mn zirconium equkethe i-thermal insulation fiberboard phansi kwe-castable.