Iyo yekuvaka hurongwa hwezvinhu zvinoramba zvichidzika kune lining yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekabhoni kubika moto

Iyo yekugadzira lining process yeimwe neimwe yekabhoni baking furnace inorongwa nemugadziri wezvidhinha refractory.

1. Masonry maitiro emoto nzira yemadziro zvidhinha:

(1) Kugadzirira kuvaka:

1) Usati wapinda saiti, zvigadziriso zvinofanirwa kunyatsotariswa kuti huwandu hwazvo uye mhando zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Mushure mekupinda panzvimbo, vanofanira kusimudzwa kunzvimbo yekuvaka nekreni mumabheti.

2) Dhonza mitsetse yepakati yakatwasuka uye yakachinjika uye mitsara yakachinjika yekukwira yemuviri wechoto womaka, uye tarisa zvakare isati yavakwa kuti isimbise kuti vanokwanisa.

3) Kuisa pazasi pechoto, uchishandisa 425 simende 1: 2.5 (uremu reshiyo) simende dhaka rekuenzanisa. Mushure mekunge dhaka resimende rasimba, dhiza mutsara wekumisa zvidhinha zvinoenderana nepakati mutsara wekamuri yevira uye mutsara wepakati wemadziro akachinjika, uye tarisa kuti saizi yaro inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, wobva watanga masonry.

(2) Kuvakwa kwechoto chepasi:

1) Kuvakwa kwepasi pechoto chepasi: tanga shandisa ivhu chiyero chezvidhinha kuvaka zvidhinha piers kureba pachoto chechoto, uye wobva wavhara pamusoro pepamusoro nemabhuraki anokandwa akagadzirwa kuti aite pazasi pechoto.

2) Kuvakwa kwechoto kuzasi kuvharisa layer: 1 kusvika 5 zvidimbu zve diatomite thermal insulation refractory zvidhinha zvine dhizaini ye 0.7g/cm, uye 6 kusvika 8 akaturiki ezvidhinha zvisingaremi zvakakwirira-alumina ane masonry density ye0.8g/cm .

3) Kuvakwa kwezvidhinha pasi: Zvidhinha zviviri zvevhu zvine chimiro chakasarudzika zvinoshandiswa, imwe neimwe ine ukobvu hwe100mm. Usati wagadzira masonry, tora kukwirisa kwepasi repamusoro pechoto chepasi sereferensi, dhonza mutsara weurefu hwepasi womaka, wobva watanga masonry. Kune masonry ane majoini akazununguka, majoini ekuwedzera anofanirwa kuzadzwa nerefractory matope dense uye akazara.

(3) Masonry kuvaka kwemadziro akapoteredza:

Maka mutsara unoenderana nepakati mutsara, uye isa nhamba yematehwe eganda pakubatana nemadziro akachinjika kudzora uye kugadzirisa kukwirisa kwepasi rega rega kudzivirira kutsauka kwakanyanya. Munguva yekugadzira masonry, hunhu hwemasonry huchatariswa chero nguva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti flatness, verticality yemadziro uye saizi yakachengetwa yejoint yekuwedzera inosangana nedhizaini uye kuvaka zvinodiwa. Iyo dhaka refractory mujoint yekuwedzera yakazadzwa zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo yekuvaka inocheneswa kana madziro akaoma kusvika ku70%.

(4) Masonry kuvaka kwemadziro akachinjika:

Panguva yekuvakwa kwemadziro akadzikama masonry, nekuti kuguma kwemadziro akatwasuka uye madziro akatwasuka epakati ndeemhando dzakasiyana dzezvidhinha, mushandisi wega wega anopiwa dhayagiramu yakaita zvidhinha panguva yekugadzira. Iyo yekutanga yezvidhinha inofanira kunge yakagara yaiswa, ichisiya grooves mumadziro emoto. Mukuwedzera, kukwidziridzwa kwe40th floor of the horizontal wall is 1-2mm yakaderera pane 40th floor ye fire road wall. Munguva yekugadzira masonry, verticality yemadziro inofanira kudzorwa nemutsara wekutonga pamadziro emadziro. Mubatanidzwa wekuwedzera pakati pemadziro akachinjika uye madziro eparutivi anofanira kunge akaiswa zvakasimba.

(5) Masonry kuvaka kwenzira dzemoto uye yekubatanidza nzira dzemoto:

Masonry yemoto mugwagwa madziro zvidhinha:

1) Paunenge uchivaka nzira yemoto zvidhinha zvemadziro, nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvidhinha, vashandi vekuvaka vanofanirwa kujairana nemadhirowa ekugadzira zvidhinha, uye hapana anopfuura 13 akaturikidzana anovakwa pazuva, uye majoini akamira haafanire. muzadzwe nematope anopisa.

2) Tarisa kukwidziridzwa kwekutanga uye mutsara wepakati wekugocha usati wagadzira uye gadzirisa nenguva, uye shandisa jecha rakaoma kana zvidhinha zvinoramba kumisa kurapwa.

3) Kureba kwemadziro echoto kunofanira kunyatsodzorwa maererano nehukuru hwemutsara paunenge uchivaka moto wemadziro emadziro zvidhinha, uye mutongi anofanira kushandiswa chero nguva kutarisa flatness yemadziro makuru.

4) Nzvimbo yakachengetwa uye saizi yejojo ​​yekuwedzera inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, uye marara ari mumubatanidzwa anofanira kucheneswa asati azadzwa nedhaka refractory.

5) Majoini uye majoini akamira ezvidhinha zvinoramba pachikamu chezasi chegero remoto capping zvidhinha hazvizadzwe nedhaka refractory.

6) Chivharo chakagadzirwa chinogadzirwa sezvinodiwa isati yaiswa, uye kutsauka kunobvumidzwa kweiyo yakasarudzika saizi yebhuroko kunofanirwa kunge kuri mukati me ± 5mm.

Zvidhinha masonry yekubatanidza moto chiteshi madziro:

Iyo yekubatanidza moto chiteshi inogona kuvakwa yakazvimirira kana synchronously nemagumo emuchinjikwa rusvingo. Paunenge uchivaka iyo thermal insulation layer, zvinhu, huwandu, huwandu hwematanho, uye nzvimbo yekuvaka yezvidhinha zvidhinha zvekupisa zvidhinha zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira.

(6) Kuisa denga revira:

Kuiswa kwechivharo chakagadzirirwa chedenga revira kunofanira kutanga kubva kune rumwe rutivi, kutanga kuisa chikamu chepamusoro kuti ubatanidze chiteshi chemoto, wozosimudza iyo inokandwa precast block kusvika kumusoro kwemadziro enzira yemoto, uye pakupedzisira isa iyo inokandwa precast. vhara pamadziro akatwasuka. Paunenge uchiisa chikamu chepamusoro chegwara remoto, zvinodikanwa kuzadza 75mn zirconium-ine thermal insulation fiberboard pasi peiyo inokandwa.