Chikoka cha smelting ndondomeko pa mphamvu yopulumutsa chitsulo chosungunuka

1 Zosakaniza zomveka

Kasamalidwe ka asayansi pamtengowo ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kupanga bwino kwa ng’anjo yosungunuka zitsulo ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Yesetsani kupewa kuchedwetsa nthawi yosungunula chifukwa cha kusintha kwake, ndikupewa chitsulo (chitsulo) kuti zisatayike chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kosayenera, kuonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Mlanduwo uyenera kugawidwa bwino molingana ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala, zonyansa ndi lumpiness, kudula zitsulo zazikulu ndi zazitali zazitali, komanso kuthana ndi zinthu zopepuka komanso zoonda kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimachapira bwino komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yosungunulira. The lumpiness wa mlandu ayenera n’zogwirizana ndi pafupipafupi magetsi. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ng’anjo yosungunuka zitsulo kumachepa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya ng’anjo. Zosanjikiza zakuzama kwapano komanso mawonekedwe a geometrical a charger yachitsulo amafananizidwa bwino (pamene kukula kwachitsulo chachitsulo / kuya kwa kulowetsedwa kwapano> 10, ng’anjoyo imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi) kufupikitsa nthawi yotentha, kuonjezera kutentha, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, magetsi apakati a 500Hz ndi oyenera 8cm, pomwe ma 1000Hz apakatikati apakati ndi oyenera 5.7cm.

2 Wonjezerani nthawi yosungunuka yosungunuka

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kumakhudzana kwambiri ndi njira yosungunulira. Deta imasonyeza kuti, poganizira kutaya mphamvu kwa slag kusungunuka ndi kutenthedwa, pamene ng’anjo yosungunuka yachitsulo ikazizira, mphamvu ya unit ndi 580KW · h / t, ndipo pamene ng’anjo yotentha ikugwira ntchito, mphamvu ya unit. kumwa ndi 505-545KW · h/t. Ngati kudyetsa kumagwira ntchito mosalekeza, mphamvu yamagetsi imangokhala 494KW·h/t.

Choncho, ngati n’kotheka, m’pofunika kukonza moyikirapo ndi mosalekeza smelting mmene ndingathere, yesetsani kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ng’anjo smelting, kuwonjezera mosalekeza nthawi smelting, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ozizira ng’anjo smelting, ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu.

3 Kuchita bwino kosungunula

(1) Kulowetsa mwasayansi;

(2) Kutengera njira yabwino yoperekera mphamvu;

(3) Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wokwanira wopangira ng’anjo kuti muwongolere kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zimawonjezeredwa nthawi iliyonse. Yang’anani ndikugunda pafupipafupi kuti mupewe “kumanga shedi”. Pa ntchito yosungunula iyi, kutentha kumakwezedwa kwakanthawi kochepa kusanatsanulidwe, ndipo chitsulo chosungunula chimasungidwa kutentha pang’ono panthawi yonseyi, yomwe ingachepetse dzimbiri la chitsulo chosungunuka chapamwamba kwambiri pa ng’anjo, kuwonjezera. moyo wautumiki wa ng’anjo, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

(4) Gwiritsani ntchito zida zodalirika zowongolera kutentha ndi kuyeza;

(5) Limbikitsani kuwerenga kwachindunji ndikufupikitsa nthawi yakuwunika kojambula.

(6) Yang’anirani bwino kutentha kwa ng’anjo yachitsulo ndi chitsulo chosungunula;

(7) Ikani nthawi yake komanso yokwanira yosungira kutentha ndikuphimba wothandizira slag remover. Chitsulo chosungunuka chikasamutsidwa ku ladle, kuchuluka koyenera kwa chotchingira chotchinga ndi chochotsa slag chiyenera kuyikidwa nthawi yomweyo, chomwe chingachepetse kutayika kwa kutentha panthawi yothira chitsulo chosungunula, ndipo kutentha kwapampopi kumatha kutsitsidwa moyenera kuti apulumutse. kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

4 Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe ka zida zosungunulira magetsi kuti magetsi asamagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito

Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka ng’anjo zosungunula zitsulo, khazikitsani zofunikira zogwirira ntchito pomanga ng’anjo, sintering, smelting, ndi dongosolo lokonzekera lamagetsi apakati pafupipafupi, kuwongolera bwino zaka za ng’anjo, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi yapakatikati imagwira ntchito bwino. , ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya smelting.