Kaboni calcining ng’anjo calcining thanki ndi kuyatsa njira njira, mpweya ng’anjo zonse mizere kumanga chigawo

Mapulani amiyala ya thanki yowotchera ndi njira yoyaka moto ya carbon calciner imasonkhanitsidwa ndikusanjidwa ndi wopanga njerwa zowumitsa.

1. Masonry a calcining thanki:

(1) Tanki yopangira calcining ndi thupi lozungulira lopanda kanthu lomwe lili ndi gawo laling’ono lamtanda komanso kutalika kwake. Zomangira pagawo lililonse la tanki zimapangidwa ndi njerwa zomangira zooneka ngati zapadera.

(2) Panthawi yomanga thanki yopangira calcining, pendulum youma iyenera kukonzedweratu ndipo gululi lotsekedwa liyang’ane, ndiyeno zojambulajambula ziyenera kuyambika kuchokera kumalekezero onse mpaka pakati.

(3) Pomanga matabwa, yang’anani ndikusintha ma radius a masonry nthawi iliyonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti tanki yamkati mwake imakhala yolondola.

(4) Pa zomangamanga ndondomeko calcining ng’anjo, mosamalitsa fufuzani kukwera kwa zomangamanga, miyeso yopingasa, ndi katayanidwe pakati pa mizere pakati pa gulu lililonse la akasinja calcining ndi oyandikana akasinja calcining, ndipo fufuzani kamodzi pa 1 mpaka 2 zigawo za njerwa zimamangidwa.

(5) Chifukwa chowonjezeracho chikuwonjezedwa kuchokera kumtunda kwa ng’anjo yamoto, chikhoza kutsekedwa ndi kukwera kumbuyo pamene mukutsika. Chifukwa chake, sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira muyeso wokhotakhota pamtunda wamkati wamiyala, ndipo kupitilira patsogolo sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa 2mm.

(6) Pambuyo pomanga gawo la njerwa ya silika ya thanki yopangira calcining yatha, yang’anani kutalika kwake ndi kukhazikika kwa zomangamanga. Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chowonjezera kuti muwone mayendedwe, ndikulola kuti cholakwikacho chisapitirire 4mm. Kutsetsereka kuyenera kufufuzidwa ndi wolamulira, ndipo wosanjikiza wa njerwa wofananira wa thanki iliyonse yoyaka moto uyenera kusungidwa pamalo okwera omwewo.

(7) Chifukwa khoma la thanki yopangira calcining silili wandiweyani kwambiri, pofuna kupewa kutayikira kwa gasi, zolumikizira zamkati ndi zakunja za khoma la thanki zimadzazidwa ndi matope osakanizika pamaso pa chivundikiro cha gawo lililonse la njira yamoto. anamanga.

(8) Pamene thanki ya calcining imamangidwa, imatha kuchitidwa pa hanger yopangidwa ndi mbedza zingapo zachitsulo zomwe zimathandizidwa mu thanki. Pa matabwa a matabwa omwe amaikidwa pakati, matabwa amaikidwa molingana ndi tank body frame kuti akonze hanger ndikutsatira Kuwonjezeka kwa msinkhu wa thupi kumasinthidwa pang’onopang’ono mmwamba.

2. Kumanga kwa njira yoyaka moto pagawo lililonse:

(1) Njira zoyatsira mbali zonse za thanki yopangira masonry zimamangidwa ndi njerwa zoboola pakati, nthawi zambiri zigawo 7 mpaka 8 zimamangidwa.

(2) Kwa nyumba yomanga nyumba yoyaka moto, pendulum yowuma iyenera kumangidwa kale ndipo kusoka kumayang’aniridwa, ndiyeno mzerewo uyenera kuikidwa kuchokera kumapeto mpaka kumapeto.

(3) Panthawi yomanga, yang’anani ndikusintha miyeso ya malo omanga pamwamba ndi nkhope yomaliza nthawi iliyonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolumikizira njerwa zadzaza ndi matope odzaza ndi wandiweyani, ndipo malo omangawo ayenera kuyeretsedwa pamodzi ndi zomangamanga.

(4) Musanayale njerwa pa chivundikiro chilichonse cha ngalande yamoto, yeretsani matope otsalira otsekereza ndi zinyalala pansi ndi pakhoma.

(5) Musanayambe kumanga njerwa zophimba moto, kukwera ndi kutsetsereka kwa malo omanga pansi pa njerwa zophimba ziyenera kufufuzidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi kukoka waya. Cholakwika chovomerezeka cha flatness ndi: osapitirira 2mm muutali pa mita, ndipo osapitirira 4mm mu utali wonse.

(6) Pakumanga njerwa zovundikira, matope owonjezera otsutsa amatulutsidwa pamodzi ndi kuika ndi kuyeretsa, pambuyo pa njira iliyonse yamoto yomangidwa, fufuzani ndikusintha mlingo wa pamwamba pa njerwa zophimba.

(7) Pomanga njerwa zowotcha, samalani mosamalitsa malo, kukula, kukwera kwapakati kwa chowotcha ndi mtunda pakati pa chowotcha ndi mzere wapakati wa njira yamoto kuti mukwaniritse kapangidwe kake ndi zomangamanga.

3. Malumikizidwe otsetsereka ndi zolumikizira zowonjezera:

(1) Malumikizidwe otsetsereka ayenera kusungidwa kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa njerwa za silika ndi zolumikizira ndi njerwa zadongo molingana ndi zofunikira za kapangidwe. Kusungirako zolumikizira ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zaudongo.

(2) Chingwe cha asibesitosi kapena zinthu zopangira ulusi ziyenera kudzazidwa polumikizana pakati pa cholumikizira cholumikizira ndi njira yamoto pakati pa thanki yowotchera ndi khoma la njerwa.

(3) Malunjikidwe olumikizirana pakati pa zomanga za njerwa za silika ndi khoma lakumbuyo la njerwa zadongo nthawi zambiri zimadzazidwa ndi matope a asbestos-siliceous refractory, ndipo zolumikizira mbali zina zimadzazidwanso ndi matope ofananirako kapena zida zowumbidwa. Kukula kumafunika Kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakupanga ndi zomangamanga.

(4) Kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwa gawo la njerwa za silika kumaphatikizapo njerwa zadongo, dongo lopanda njerwa ndi njerwa zofiira. Miyeso ya ma ducts a mpweya, ma ducts osokonekera, ndi ma ducts otulutsa pazipupa za njerwa zadongo kumbali zonse za khoma lakumbuyo ziyenera kusungidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe. Malo omangapo ayenera kutsukidwa mizera isanatembenuzidwe ndi kutsekedwa kuti pakhale njira yosatsekereza.