Itanki yokucima iCarbon calcining kunye nokwakhiwa kwetshaneli yokutsha, isithando somlilo sekhabhoni yesahluko sonke sokwakhiwa kwelayini.

Isicwangciso sobume betanki ye-calcining kunye nomjelo wokutsha wekhabhoni calciner iqokelelwa kwaye ihlelwe ngumenzi wezitena eziphikisayo.

1. Ukwakha itanki yokubala:

(1) Itanki yokubala ngumzimba ojikeleziweyo oyilinda kunye necandelo elincinci lomnqamlezo kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu. Ubume bendawo nganye yetanki lomzimba lwenziwe ngezitena ezinomfanekiso okhethekileyo.

(2) Ngethuba lenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwetanki yokubala, i-pendulum eyomileyo kufuneka yenziwe ngaphambili kwaye igridi edibeneyo ihlolwe, kwaye emva koko i-masonry esemthethweni kufuneka iqalwe ukusuka kwiziphelo zombini ukuya kwiziko.

(3) Xa usakha ulwakhiwo, jonga kwaye uhlengahlengise i-radius yolwakhiwo nangaliphi na ixesha ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwethangi yangaphakathi enobubanzi.

(4) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakhiwa kweziko lomlilo, hlola ngokungqongqo ukuphakama kobumesi, imilinganiselo enqamlezileyo, kunye nesithuba phakathi kwemigca esembindini yeqela ngalinye lamatanki okubala kunye neetanki ezikufuphi zokubala, kwaye ujonge kanye kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 umaleko we-calcining. kwakhiwe izitena.

(5) Ngenxa yokuba intlawulo yongezwa ukusuka kwinxalenye ephezulu yomzimba womlilo, inokuthintelwa kukuphinda ubuye ngexesha lenkqubo yokwehla. Ngoko ke, akufuneki kubekho i-reverse protrusion of charge kwi-inner surface ye-masonry, kwaye i-protrusion yangaphambili akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-2mm.

(6) Emva kokuba i-masonry yecandelo lezitena ze-silica yetanki yokubala igqitywe, jonga ukuma kunye nokunyuka kwe-masonry. Sebenzisa intambo yolwandiso ukujonga ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye vumela impazamo ukuba ingagqithi kwi-4mm. Ukucaba kufuneka kuhlolwe ngerula, kwaye ungqameko lwezitena oluhambelanayo lwetanki nganye yokutsha kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo enye.

(7) Ngenxa yokuba udonga lwetanki yokubala alumanga kakhulu, ukunqanda ukuvuza kwegesi, izitena zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zetanki lodonga lolwakhiwo ziya kugcwaliswa ngodaka olubonakalisayo ngaphambi kokuba isiciko secala ngalinye lomlilo yakhiwe.

(8) Xa itanki yokubala yakhiwe, inokwenziwa kwihanger eyakhiwe ngamagwegwe aliqela ensimbi axhaswe etankini. Kwiiplanga zomthi ezibekwe phakathi, imiqadi ibekwa ngokungqinelana nesakhelo somzimba wetanki ukulungisa i-hanger kunye nokulandela Ukwanda kokuphakama komzimba kulungelelaniswa kancinci ukuya phezulu.

2. Ubume bendlela yomlilo evuthayo yomaleko ngamnye:

(1) Imijelo yokutsha yomlilo kumacala omabini etanki lokubala elakhiwe ngamatye akhethiweyo abunjiweyo, ubukhulu becala i-7 ukuya kwi-8 yamanqanaba akhiwe.

(2) Kwisakhiwo se-masonry somjelo womlilo ovuthayo, i-pendulum eyomileyo kufuneka yakhiwe kwangaphambili kwaye ukuthungwa kuhlolwe, kwaye umgca kufuneka ubekwe ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.

(3) Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, jonga kwaye uhlengahlengise ubukhulu bomhlaba wokwakha kunye nobuso bokugqibela nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amalungu okudibanisa izitena azaliswe ngodaka olupheleleyo nolushinyeneyo, kwaye indawo yokwakha kufuneka icocwe kunye amatye okwakha.

(4) Phambi kokubeka izitena kumaleko ngamnye wesigqubuthelo somjelo womlilo, coca udaka olutshileyo oluseleyo kunye nobutyobo kumphezulu kunye nodonga.

(5) Ngaphambi kokwakha izitena zokugquma umlilo, ukuphakama kunye nokunyuka kwendawo yokubeka phantsi kwezitena zokugubungela kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kulungiswe ngokutsala ucingo. Iphutha elivumelekileyo lokutya: hayi ngaphezu kwe-2mm ubude ngemitha nganye, kwaye ingabi ngaphezu kwe-4mm ubude obupheleleyo.

(6) Ngethuba lokwakhiwa kwezitena zokugubungela, udaka olugqithisiweyo olugqithisiweyo lugxininiswe kunye nokubekwa kunye nokucoca, emva kokuba uluhlu ngalunye lwendlela yomlilo yakhiwe, khangela kwaye ulungelelanise umgangatho womgangatho wezitena zokugubungela.

(7) Xa usakha izitena zokutshisa, lawula ngokungqongqo indawo, ubungakanani, ukuphakama kwesikhungo kunye nomgama phakathi kwesitshisi kunye nomgca osembindini wejelo lomlilo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo.

3. Amalungu okutyibilika kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu:

(1) Amalungu atyibilikayo agcinelwe iinxalenye eziphezulu nezisezantsi zokwakhiwa kwezitena ze-silica kunye namalungu kunye nezitena zodongwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoyilo. Ukugcinwa kwamalungu adibeneyo kufanelekile kwaye acoceke.

(2) Intambo ye-Asbestos okanye ifayibha enezinto ezichaseneyo kufuneka igcwaliswe kwindibaniselwano phakathi kwendibano yokwandisa kunye nejelo lomlilo phakathi kwetanki yokubala kunye nodonga lwezitena.

(3) Amalungu okwandisa phakathi kwezitena ze-silica ezijikelezileyo kunye nodonga lwangasemva lwezitena zodongwe zizaliswe ngokubanzi ngodaka lwe-asbestos-siliceous refractory, kunye nokwandiswa kwamalungu kwezinye iindawo kuzaliswe ngodaka oluphikisanayo oluhambelanayo okanye imathiriyeli yefiber refractory. Ubungakanani obufunekayo Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo.

(4) Amatye okwakha angasemva kwecandelo lezitena ze-silica kubandakanya umaleko wezitena zodongwe, umaleko okhanyayo wodongwe kunye nomaleko obomvu obomvu. Ubungakanani bemibhobho yomoya, i-diversion diversion ducts, kunye ne-exhaust ducts kwiindonga zezitena zodongwe kumacala omabini odonga lwangasemva kufuneka zigcinwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokuyila. Indawo yokwakha kufuneka icocwe ngaphambi kokuba imibhobho ivulwe kwaye ivalwe ukuqinisekisa indawo engaphazanyiswanga.