- 23
- Oct
Ukuqhuma kwesithando sokutshisa isitofu esingapheliyo kwinkqubo yokwakha kunye neemfuno zomgangatho
Ukuqhuma kwesithando sokutshisa isitofu esingapheliyo kwinkqubo yokwakha kunye neemfuno zomgangatho
Inkqubo yokwakha yesitovu eshushu kunye nenkqubo yokwakha yokutshiza iyakhangelwa kwaye ihlanganiswe ngumenzi wezitena onqabileyo.
1. Iimpawu zolondolozo olungapheliyo lokumisa izitovu ezishushu:
Ulwakhiwo lwenziwa kwimeko yemveliso engapheliyo, kwaye inye kuphela isitovu esishushu esinokusetyenziswa ngexesha, kwaye ezinye ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Xa isitovu esitshisayo sidilizwa silungiswe sifakwe kwimveliso, iziko liya kuyeka kwaye isitovu esitshisayo esilandelayo siya kuqhubeka sidilizwa, silungiswe kwaye sifakwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isitovu esitshisayo esingapheliyo inkqubo yolondolozo lolwakhiwo yile: ukususwa, ukufakwa, ukwakhiwa, i-oveni, kunye nemveliso ephindwayo kude kube kugqityiwe ukulungiswa kwazo zonke izitovu zokudubula.
2. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kolondolozo lobugcisa besitovu esitshisayo:
(1) Iqokobhe lesitovu sokudubula eshushu lifakwe endaweni, ukugqitywa kugqityiwe, kwaye ukuhlolwa komsonto we-welding kuyafaneleka, kwaye ukwamkelwa kugqityiwe;
(2) Ikholamu ye-grate kunye ne-grate ifakwe kwaye ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo;
(3) Ukudibanisa iwelding outlet, indawo yokufudumeza umoya, iphuma ngerhasi, indawo yokuphuma komoya, imilinganiselo yeqondo lobushushu, umngxunya wokulinganisa uxinzelelo kunye nombhobho omfutshane womgodi ugqityiwe, kwaye umgangatho uqinisekisiwe ukuba ukulungele kwaye ukwamkelwa kugqityiwe;
(4) Uphawu lomgca wokuzoba olufana nendawo ephambili, ukuphakama, iimpawu zomlinganiso kunye neendawo zolawulo lomzimba wesitovu esishushu zichanekile kwaye zicacile;
(5) Ukufakwa kunye nokudibanisa iiankile kugqityiwe, kwaye uvavanyo lomgangatho luyafaneleka kwaye ulwamkelo lugqityiwe;
(6) Ubungakanani, ubulunga kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ezinamachiza afanelekileyo kwaye agcinwe ngokufanelekileyo nangocwangco emva kokungena kwisiza;
(7) Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli, izixhobo zombane, njl. Njl. Ukwenza umsebenzi wolingo kwaye ungene kwisiza.
3. Inkqubo yokwakha isitovu eshushu eshushu:
(1) Inkqubo yokwakha yamatye:
No. 1 eshushu uqhushumbo isitovu sokwakha uqhagamshelo kunye nolwakhiwo, ulwelo olutsha noludala indibaniselwano yombhobho wesebe kunye nolwakhiwo → Nombolo 2 kushushu kuqhushumbe isitovu sokwakha, ukutsha kunye nokudala okushushu kuqhagamshelo lombhobho omkhulu kunye nolwakhiwo, uxhulumaniso lombhobho omtsha noludala.
(2) Ipeyinti ilungiselelo lokwakha ukutshiza:
1) Ukutshiza ukwakhiwa kwegobolondo lomlilo ngaphantsi kweengcambu ze “S” zokugoba: I-grate kufuneka isetyenziswe njengomgca wokwahlula ukwakhiwa kwesitshizi, indawo esezantsi ye-grate kufuneka ifafazwe nge-scaffolding, kwaye indawo ephezulu ye-grate kufuneka wafafazwa ngesitya esiqinileyo esijingayo. Ukulandelelana kokutshiza apha kusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi.
2) Ukutshiza kwinxalenye ephezulu ye “S” yokugoba: Ukulandelelana kokutshiza kufanele kwenziwe ngokwamanqanaba ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kwaye icandelo le-hemispherical liya kushiyeka kutshiza lokugqibela.
3) iimfuno Umgangatho maleko zokutshiza umaleko:
Umgama wokutshiza kufuneka ubengu-1 ~ 1.2m, kwaye ukutyeba kokutshiza ngakunye kufuneka kulawulwe malunga ne-40 ~ 50mm.
Ukuba ukutyeba kwesambatho sokutshiza kungaphezulu kwe-50mm, kufanele kutshizwe kabini, kwaye isithuba esiphakathi kwezi zimbini masingagqithi kwixesha lokuseta lokuqala.
Umphezulu wesingxobo esitshiziweyo kufuneka ubushelelezi kwaye ungabinayo indawo yokuqhekeka, ukungxola, ukuxobuka, njl.
Umdibaniso wokwakha wokutshiza kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo ehlukanisiweyo okanye ngokudibeneyo kwenetha yesitayile. Iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka kufuneka zenzeke ngexesha lokutshiza. Ukuphazamiseka kufanele kwenziwe iroughened. Phambi kokutshiza kwakhona, ilunga kufuneka lifakwe emanzini ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshiza.
Emva kokuba umaleko wokutshiza usetyenziswa kwindawo ethile, kufuneka ulungelelaniswe kwaye uhlengahlengiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngeerhasi zeeradiyo.
Emva kokuba unyango lokulinganisa lugqityiwe, jonga ubungakanani, ubukhulu kunye nobubanzi bendawo yokutshiza yokutshiza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo.