Usoro mgbawa nke ime seramiiki combustion n’ime stovu na-ekpo ọkụ

A na-ahazi usoro ihe owuwu nke seramiiki combustion dị n’ime nke stovu na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ bụ nke onye na-emepụta brik na-emegharị anya na-ahazi.

Ụdị ọkụ seramiiki dị n’ime ọkụ nwere usoro mgbagwoju anya, na e nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa nke brik na-atụgharị. A chọrọ brik ndị ahụ ka ha nwee ọdịdị zuru oke na akụkụ ziri ezi n’oge masonry. Ọ dị mkpa ka a “nyochaa brik ndị ahụ pụrụ iche ma nọdụ ala”. Lelee ma mezie mgbago elu, larịị, na radius nke masonry n’oge ọ bụla. Mee ka ọ mezuo atụmatụ na ihe owuwu ihe.

1. Usoro iwu nke ime ọkụ seramiiki combustion:

(1) Tupu e wuo onye na-ere ọkụ, a ga-edozi onye na-agbapụta ihe dịka ihe ndị a chọrọ, na mgbe ahụ, a ga-arụ ihe nkedo nke ala n’akụkụ ala nke ọkụ ahụ.

(2) Mgbe wụsa oyi akwa nke ihe nkedo ahụ, malite ịkwụ ụgwọ. Buru ụzọ wepụta eriri etiti etiti nke ụlọ combustion na ahịrị elu dị na ala nke gas gas ma kaa ha na mgbidi nke ụlọ ọkụ ahụ.

(3) Ịtọkwa ala oyi akwa nke brik refractory na ala nke masonry, oyi akwa site na ala ruo n’elu, lelee ma dozie elu elu nke masonry na elu elu ya n’oge ọ bụla n’oge usoro masonry (nchịkọta ọnụ na-adị obere. karịa 1 mm).

(4) Ka elu masonry na-ebili, eriri etiti etiti na ahịrị elu kwesịrị ịgbatị n’otu oge elu, ka e wee nwee ike ịchịkwa àgwà masonry ma lelee n’oge ọ bụla n’oge usoro nhazi.

(5) Mgbe arụchara brik refractory na ala oyi akwa, malite iwu mgbidi ụzọ gas. A na-arụkwa usoro ihe owuwu ahụ site na ala ruo n’elu. Mgbe ihe owuwu ahụ rutere n’ogo ụfọdụ, a na-awụsa akwa akwa akwa akwa mgbe a wụsara mgbidi ihe owuwu ahụ, na-etinyekwa onye na-atụgharị ya.

(6) Nwụnye ihe nrụnye:

1) Mgbe akwa oyi akwa nke mbụ dị, jiri brik na-akwado ya dozie ya, ma jiri osisi wedge mee ka ọ sie ike, jiri mmiri na-awụsa n’elu n’etiti ogwe osisi ahụ, ma jiri ihe na-awụsa jupụta ya.

2) Mgbe echichi nke mbụ-layer deflector agwụ agwụ, okirikiri usoro gara aga, na-aga n’ihu na-ewu gas ụzọ mgbidi, wụsa castable, wee wụnye nke abụọ-layer deflector.

3) Mgbe ị na-etinye akwa oyi akwa nke abụọ nke deflector, ọ kwesịrị ịdị na ya nke ọma, oghere pin kwesịrị jupụta na 1/3 nke nrapado okpomọkụ dị elu, na ọdịiche dị n’etiti efere ahụ ga-ejupụtakwa na ihe na-agbapụta.

4) Mgbe ị na-etinye efere azụ azụ, lelee ma kwado na ọnọdụ nrụnye na akụkụ dị mma tupu edozi ya.

5) Tinyegharịa usoro a dị n’elu na n-layer deflector iji mezue masonry nke akụkụ dị n’okpuru ebe ikuku gas.

(7) Masonry nke ikuku gafere:

1) Na-ewukwa site na ala, dina brik ndị dị n’okpuru (nke na-erughị 1mm), wee wuo brik ndị na-atụgharị maka mgbidi ikuku ikuku.

2) Mgbe brik refractory nke mgbidi ikuku ikuku rutere n’ahịrị dị elu nke akụkụ dị ala nke brik nkwado nke oghere gas, malite ịwụsa mgbidi wee wụsa ihe. Mgbe a na-etinye brik 1 ruo 2 n’elu brik nkwado nke mgbidi chute gas, a ga-edobe brik ahụ ọzọ. Rụpụta brik na-atụgharị maka mgbidi ụzọ ikuku.

3) Mgbe masonry rutere n’ọkụ ọkụ, a ga-edobe oyi akwa akọrọ na akụkụ nke ala, a ga-edebekwa nkwonkwo mgbasawanye dị ka achọrọ, na liner ga-ejupụta na 3mm refractory fiber feel and oil paper as the slide layer. A ghaghị iji apịtị refractory mee ihe n’okpuru akwụkwọ mmanụ iji hụ na ọ na-aga n’ihu na-aga n’ihu nke nkwonkwo mgbasawanye.

4) Ekwesịrị idobe nkwonkwo mgbasawanye maka ọdịiche dị n’etiti onye na-ere ọkụ na ihe nkedo gbara ya gburugburu, na ọdịiche dị n’etiti ọkụ seramiiki na mgbidi ụlọ ọkụ kwesịrị idobere maka nkwonkwo mgbasawanye dịka ihe a chọrọ.

5) Mgbe emechara ihe eji ekpo ọkụ nke ọkụ ọkụ, jupụta mkpọda 45º na ihe nkedo site na nkuku nke ụlọ combustion dị ka anya iji mee ka ọkụ ahụ dum bụrụ ọnụ nke yiri “V”.

2. Masonry mma chọrọ nke ụlọ combustion:

(1) Dị ka ahịrị dị elu nke mgbidi nke ụlọ combustion, mgbe masonry, brik refractory na nsọtụ abụọ nke oyi akwa ọ bụla na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n’etiti, na-edozi elu ma na-achịkwa, na njehie na-ekwe ka ọ dị obere karịa. 1mm. Mgbe emechara ihe owuwu nke akwa akwa nke ọ bụla, a ga-eji onye na-achị achị lelee ịdị larịị ya ma kwenye na ọ na-emezu atụmatụ na ihe owuwu. Ekwesịrị ịlele akụkụ geometric nke oyi akwa ọ bụla nke masonry brik refractory ma kwado ya dịka ahịrị etiti gafere.

(2) Mgbe ị na-etinye deflector ahụ, debe ihe ngosi nke akụkụ abụọ nke akụkụ gas gas na etiti etiti ogologo nha nhata, na na etiti etiti, n’ihi ọgbọ nke cyclones vortex, akụkụ abụọ ahụ bụ asymmetrical. Jiri ihe teepu ka ịlele na ọ dabara nhazi na akụkụ ihe owuwu chọrọ.

(3) Njikọ brik nke seramiiki burner masonry kwesịrị ka ejupụta na apịtị zuru oke na nke siri ike iji hụ na njigide ya ma zere nkwụsịtụ nke coal / ikuku.

(4) Ọnọdụ echekwara na nha nke nkwonkwo mgbasawanye nke brik refractory kwesịrị ịdị n’otu, kwesịrị ekwesị ma zute atụmatụ na iwu ihe owuwu. Ogologo site na seams kwesịrị idobe ya na ibe osisi ọkọlọtọ iji hụ na izi ezi nke vetikal na nha ha.

(5) N’oge a na-awụsa ihe nkedo, ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ nke ihe ndị na-esonụ dị oke elu, ọ dị mkpa iji chute maka mkpọda mkpọda. N’oge a na-agbapụta ma na-ama jijiji, vibrator ekwesịghị ịdị nso na mgbidi ikuku iji zere mkpakọ na nrụrụ nke mgbidi coal / ikuku.

(6) N’oge njem na mmegharị nke brik ndị na-emegharị emegharị, ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya iji zere ihe egwu zoro ezo dị ka ezughị ezu, mgbawa, na mmebi n’ihi nkukota. Mpụta nke ihe egwu zoro ezo dị ka mgbawa.