Imiyalo Yokusebenza Yesithando Sokucima Nokushisa

Phakamisa mathupha yonke inyanda yezinto ngokhreni endaweni yokubeka (ngalesi sikhathi, imfoloko yedivayisi yenqwaba isendaweni eqondile). Vula ngokuzenzela i-valve ye-solenoid enezinhlangothi ezimbili, i-cylinder piston rod iyashwabana, i-fork rod iyazungeza, futhi lapho isisendaweni, ama-bundle axegayo ayavuleka, futhi amapayipi ensimbi ashisayo azogingqika aye endaweni yokudla. indlela yokuhlukanisa. Uma kungasekho okubalulekile, ngeke kube khona Iswishi yokuthola impahla ithumela isignali. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesistimu yokulawula, indlela yokuhlukanisa ithumela izinto ngayinye ngayinye ngokuya ngesigqi, futhi igingqika ifike ekugcineni ukuze ibekwe. Iswishi yokuthola okuphakelayo ithola isignali, futhi indlela yokuphakamisa nokuhumusha iyasebenza. Okokuqala, i-cylinder kawoyela ephakamisayo ikhishwa, futhi ngemva kokubamba ipayipi lensimbi endaweni, kuthunyelwa isignali, induku ye-piston yesilinda samafutha okuhumusha inwetshiwe, futhi impahla ihunyushwe phakathi nendawo yama-roller amabili, lapho isendaweni, isignali inikezwa, futhi induku ye-piston yesilinda sikawoyela wokuhumusha inkontileka endaweni. Indlela yokudla, yokuphakamisa kanye nokuhumusha ibuyela endaweni yokuqala bese ilinda umyalelo olandelayo.

Uhlelo lwe-double support rod drive luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, okungukuthi indawo yokudla, indawo yokushisa kanye nendawo yokukhipha. Kunamapheya angu-12 ezinhlelo zokudlulisa izinduku ezisekela kabili endaweni yokudla, amapheya angu-14 ezinhlelo zokudlulisa izinduku ezisekela kabili endaweni yokushisisa, namapheya angu-12 ezinhlelo zokudlulisela izinduku ezisekela kabili endaweni yokukhipha amanzi, okungamaqembu angu-38. Indawo ngayinye ifakwe isethi yesiguquli se-frequency kanye ne-engeli-adjusting motor, elawulwa yi-feeding roller ukuze ixhume ekugcineni kwepayipi lensimbi ekupheleni. Lapho ukuphela kwepayipi lensimbi sekuzoshiya imbobo yangaphambili yesigaba sokuqala sesithando sokushisa, uma kungekho okubalulekile, ukushintshwa kokuthola okuphakelayo kuzothumela isignali futhi indlela yokuhlukanisa izosebenza kanye. Uma ipayipi libambekile (uma ipayipi lensimbi lisamile), iswishi yokutholwa kokuphakelayo izothumela isignali ye-alamu.

Isivinini sesistimu yokudlulisa induku esekela kabili endaweni yokushisa iyinani elinqunywe kusengaphambili ngokuya ngemininingwane yepayipi yensimbi. Lapho ipayipi lensimbi lidlula isethi yokuqala yezinzwa (750KW), izinga lokushisa lepayipi lensimbi kufanele lishiselwe cishe ku-500 ° C (i-infrared thermometer ifakiwe lapha) Uma ipayipi lensimbi lingena kunzwa engu-100KW, izinga lokushisa lepayipi lensimbi. kufanele ishisiswe ibe ngu-930 ℃ (ithemometha ye-infrared ifakwe lapha), ipayipi lensimbi lingena endaweni yesifutho senkungu yamanzi, inkinobho yokubona isifutho esisendaweni iyavulwa, bese ingena endaweni yesifutho, Ukutholwa kwesifutho endaweni Iswishi ivuliwe, bese ingena endaweni yokomisa isifutho, inkinobho yokubona indawo eyomile endaweni eyomile iyavulwa, bese ingena kunzwa yokufudumeza (750Kw), bese kufakwa ithermometer ye-infrared ekuphumeni inzwa yokufutheka, kanye nokuhlola kokugcina Izinga lokushisa elipholile lepayipi lensimbi.

Ijubane lesistimu yokudlulisela induku yokusekela kabili endaweni yokukhipha iyafana nesivinini sokudlulisa sendawo yokushisa, kodwa lapho ukuphela kwepayipi lensimbi sekuzoshiya isethi yokugcina yezinduku zokusekela kabili endaweni yokushisa, inkinobho yokubona indawo yokukhipha ithumela isignali, futhi indawo yokukhipha izinduku zokusekela kabili Isivinini sokudlulisa siyasheshisa, futhi ipayipi yensimbi yokushisa ikhishwa ngokushesha, ukuze ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi okuqala nelokugcina leluliwe. Okokugcina, ipayipi yensimbi ivinjwe indlela yokuvimbela, futhi isignali ithunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi ukukhishwa kokukhipha kanye nendlela yokuhumusha isebenza.

Lapho indlela yokuphakamisa nokukhiphayo yokuhumusha ithola isignali, i-piston rod yesilinda sokuphakamisa izinkontileka kuqala, kanye nendlela yokubamba impahla kanye kanye iphakamisa ipayipi lensimbi epholile. Ngemva kokuthi isisendaweni, iphistoni yesilinda sokuhumusha inweba futhi ifike ekugcineni (okungukuthi, indawo yombhede wokupholisa wezindlela ezimbili). Idivayisi yokudonsa umbhede opholile kanye nedivayisi ezungezisayo iyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma indlela yokuphakamisa nokuhumusha ibeka okokusebenza phansi kancane kancane, umbhede wokupholisa wezindlela ezimbili uqala kabusha umsebenzi wawo. Indlela yokuphakamisa ukukhishwa nokuhumusha ibuyela endaweni yokuqala bese ilinda umyalelo olandelayo.

Isimo sokusebenza sepayipi lensimbi embhedeni wokupholisa wezindlela ezimbili: kokubili ukunyathela nokujikeleza. Lapho ukunyathela kufinyelela endaweni yokugcina, ipayipi yensimbi igingqika endaweni yokuqoqa (izinga lokushisa lepayipi lensimbi lingaphansi noma lilingana no-150 ° C) futhi livinjwe imfoloko yedivayisi eqinile. Uma ukuqina kuyadingeka, kungenziwa ngesandla. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqina kushaywe, i-electromagnetic enezindawo ezimbili-izindlela ezinhlanu iyavulwa, induku ye-pneumatic piston iyashwabana, bese ipayipi lensimbi ligingqika lifike ekugcineni kwendawo yokuqoqa bese liyamiswa. Ngemva kokuba impahla isigcwele, iboshwa ngesandla futhi iphakanyiswe, futhi inqubo elandelayo iyaqhubeka.

Imiyalo Yokusebenza Yesithando Sokucima Nokushisa

Phakamisa mathupha yonke inyanda yezinto ngokhreni endaweni yokubeka (ngalesi sikhathi, imfoloko yedivayisi yenqwaba isendaweni eqondile). Vula ngokuzenzela i-valve ye-solenoid enezinhlangothi ezimbili, i-cylinder piston rod iyashwabana, i-fork rod iyazungeza, futhi lapho isisendaweni, ama-bundle axegayo ayavuleka, futhi amapayipi ensimbi ashisayo azogingqika aye endaweni yokudla. indlela yokuhlukanisa. Uma kungasekho okubalulekile, ngeke kube khona Iswishi yokuthola impahla ithumela isignali. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwesistimu yokulawula, indlela yokuhlukanisa ithumela izinto ngayinye ngayinye ngokuya ngesigqi, futhi igingqika ifike ekugcineni ukuze ibekwe. Iswishi yokuthola okuphakelayo ithola isignali, futhi indlela yokuphakamisa nokuhumusha iyasebenza. Okokuqala, i-cylinder kawoyela ephakamisayo ikhishwa, futhi ngemva kokubamba ipayipi lensimbi endaweni, kuthunyelwa isignali, induku ye-piston yesilinda samafutha okuhumusha inwetshiwe, futhi impahla ihunyushwe phakathi nendawo yama-roller amabili, lapho isendaweni, isignali inikezwa, futhi induku ye-piston yesilinda sikawoyela wokuhumusha inkontileka endaweni. Indlela yokudla, yokuphakamisa kanye nokuhumusha ibuyela endaweni yokuqala bese ilinda umyalelo olandelayo.

Uhlelo lwe-double support rod drive luhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, okungukuthi indawo yokudla, indawo yokushisa kanye nendawo yokukhipha. Kunamapheya angu-12 ezinhlelo zokudlulisa izinduku ezisekela kabili endaweni yokudla, amapheya angu-14 ezinhlelo zokudlulisa izinduku ezisekela kabili endaweni yokushisisa, namapheya angu-12 ezinhlelo zokudlulisela izinduku ezisekela kabili endaweni yokukhipha amanzi, okungamaqembu angu-38. Indawo ngayinye ifakwe isethi yesiguquli se-frequency kanye ne-engeli-adjusting motor, elawulwa yi-feeding roller ukuze ixhume ekugcineni kwepayipi lensimbi ekupheleni. Lapho ukuphela kwepayipi lensimbi sekuzoshiya imbobo yangaphambili yesigaba sokuqala sesithando sokushisa, uma kungekho okubalulekile, ukushintshwa kokuthola okuphakelayo kuzothumela isignali futhi indlela yokuhlukanisa izosebenza kanye. Uma ipayipi libambekile (uma ipayipi lensimbi lisamile), iswishi yokutholwa kokuphakelayo izothumela isignali ye-alamu.

Isivinini sesistimu yokudlulisa induku esekela kabili endaweni yokushisa iyinani elinqunywe kusengaphambili ngokuya ngemininingwane yepayipi yensimbi. Lapho ipayipi lensimbi lidlula isethi yokuqala yezinzwa (750KW), izinga lokushisa lepayipi lensimbi kufanele lishiselwe cishe ku-500 ° C (i-infrared thermometer ifakiwe lapha) Uma ipayipi lensimbi lingena kunzwa engu-100KW, izinga lokushisa lepayipi lensimbi. kufanele ishisiswe ibe ngu-930 ℃ (ithemometha ye-infrared ifakwe lapha), ipayipi lensimbi lingena endaweni yesifutho senkungu yamanzi, inkinobho yokubona isifutho esisendaweni iyavulwa, bese ingena endaweni yesifutho, Ukutholwa kwesifutho endaweni Iswishi ivuliwe, bese ingena endaweni yokomisa isifutho, inkinobho yokubona indawo eyomile endaweni eyomile iyavulwa, bese ingena kunzwa yokufudumeza (750Kw), bese kufakwa ithermometer ye-infrared ekuphumeni inzwa yokufutheka, kanye nokuhlola kokugcina Izinga lokushisa elipholile lepayipi lensimbi.

Ijubane lesistimu yokudlulisela induku yokusekela kabili endaweni yokukhipha iyafana nesivinini sokudlulisa sendawo yokushisa, kodwa lapho ukuphela kwepayipi lensimbi sekuzoshiya isethi yokugcina yezinduku zokusekela kabili endaweni yokushisa, inkinobho yokubona indawo yokukhipha ithumela isignali, futhi indawo yokukhipha izinduku zokusekela kabili Isivinini sokudlulisa siyasheshisa, futhi ipayipi yensimbi yokushisa ikhishwa ngokushesha, ukuze ibanga phakathi kwamapayipi ensimbi okuqala nelokugcina leluliwe. Okokugcina, ipayipi yensimbi ivinjwe indlela yokuvimbela, futhi isignali ithunyelwa ngaphandle, futhi ukukhishwa kokukhipha kanye nendlela yokuhumusha isebenza.

Lapho indlela yokuphakamisa nokukhiphayo yokuhumusha ithola isignali, i-piston rod yesilinda sokuphakamisa izinkontileka kuqala, kanye nendlela yokubamba impahla kanye kanye iphakamisa ipayipi lensimbi epholile. Ngemva kokuthi isisendaweni, iphistoni yesilinda sokuhumusha inweba futhi ifike ekugcineni (okungukuthi, indawo yombhede wokupholisa wezindlela ezimbili). Idivayisi yokudonsa umbhede opholile kanye nedivayisi ezungezisayo iyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma indlela yokuphakamisa nokuhumusha ibeka okokusebenza phansi kancane kancane, umbhede wokupholisa wezindlela ezimbili uqala kabusha umsebenzi wawo. Indlela yokuphakamisa ukukhishwa nokuhumusha ibuyela endaweni yokuqala bese ilinda umyalelo olandelayo.

Isimo sokusebenza sepayipi lensimbi embhedeni wokupholisa wezindlela ezimbili: kokubili ukunyathela nokujikeleza. Lapho ukunyathela kufinyelela endaweni yokugcina, ipayipi yensimbi igingqika endaweni yokuqoqa (izinga lokushisa lepayipi lensimbi lingaphansi noma lilingana no-150 ° C) futhi livinjwe imfoloko yedivayisi eqinile. Uma ukuqina kuyadingeka, kungenziwa ngesandla. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqina kushaywe, i-electromagnetic enezindawo ezimbili-izindlela ezinhlanu iyavulwa, induku ye-pneumatic piston iyashwabana, bese ipayipi lensimbi ligingqika lifike ekugcineni kwendawo yokuqoqa bese liyamiswa. Ngemva kokuba impahla isigcwele, iboshwa ngesandla futhi iphakanyiswe, futhi inqubo elandelayo iyaqhubeka.