Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwesithando somlilo sokwenza izinto zokumamela

Le mveliso yinto eyomileyo yokwenza i-ramming, nceda usebenze ngokwale miyalelo ilandelayo: Enkosi.

Izinto zokuhombisa ngomlilo Amanyathelo alula okuntywila ngawokulandelayo:

Phakamisa ubushushu kwi-900 ° C kwinqanaba le-250 ° C / ngeyure, (bamba isinyithi kunye nobomvu kuphela kwindawo enganyibilikiyo kangangeeyure eziyi-3-4, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besithando somlilo)

Qhubeka ubushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1300 ° C kwinqanaba le-200 ° C / ngeyure kwaye uyigcine ifudumele iiyure ezingama-2-3 (ngokobungakanani besithando somlilo)

Iqondo lobushushu lenyuswe laya kwi-1550 ° C ngezinga lama-200 ° C / ngeyure kwaye ligcinwa kangangeeyure eziyi-3-4, emva koko intsimbi etyhidiweyo icofiwe.

1.Phambi kokuba iqhina elomileyo lincamathele eziko, qala ubeke umaleko wephepha le-mica kulungelelwaniso lomlilo wekhoyili. Beka omnye umaleko welaphu le-asbestos, kunye nenqanaba lesandla kunye nokudibanisa umaleko ngamnye wezinto xa ubeka.

2.Iziko lomlilo elisezantsi: Ubungqingqwa bezantsi besithando somlilo bumalunga ne-200mm-280mm, kwaye igcwele isanti kabini okanye kathathu. Ngexesha lokudibanisa ngesandla, ubuninzi beendawo ezahlukeneyo kuthintelwe ukuba zingalingani, kwaye isithando somlilo emva kokubhaka kunye nokuntywila asixinene. Ke ngoko, ubukhulu besondlo kufuneka bulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokubanzi, ubukhulu bokugcwaliswa kwesanti abukho ngaphezulu kwe-100mm / ixesha ngalinye, kwaye udonga lwesithando lilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-60mm. Abantu abaninzi bahlulahlulwe baba ziishifti, abantu aba-4-6 ngokutshintsha, kunye nemizuzu engama-30 ngeqhina ngalinye lokulitshintsha, ujikeleze iziko Jikelezisa kancinci kwaye usebenzise ngokulinganayo ukunqanda uxinano olungalinganiyo.

3. Xa iqhina emazantsi eziko lifikelela kubude obufunekayo, iya kucambalala kwaye ukubekwa okunokubethelelwa kunokubekwa. Kule meko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isikhunta esibethelelweyo sigxile kwikhoyili yoqheliso, ehlengahlengiswe ngokuthe nkqo phezulu nasezantsi, kwaye imilo isondele kangangoko emazantsi eziko lomlilo. Emva kokuhlengahlengisa umsantsa wolingano ukuba ulingane, sebenzisa iiplanga ezintathu zokubamba, kwaye ubunzima bokuphakamisa obuphakathi bucinezelwe ukuphepha udonga lomlilo. Xa kudityaniswa, izinto zelinen ziyafuduswa.

4. Udonga lwesithando somlilo: ubukhulu besithando somlilo yi-90mm-120mm, ukongeza izinto ezomileyo ezomileyo kwiibhetshi, ilaphu liyalingana, ubukhulu be-filler abukho ngaphezulu kwe-60 mm, kwaye iqhina liyimizuzu eli-15 (ukubopha ngesandla Kude kube kwinqanaba kunye nomphetho ophezulu wendandatho yokungenisa kunye. Ukubumba okunganyanzelekanga akufuneki kuthathwe ngaphandle kokuba i-knotting igqityiwe, kwaye isebenza njengokufudumeza kokungeniswa ngexesha lokomisa kunye nokusula.

5. Ukubhaka kunye nokucoca iinkcukacha: ukuze ufumane ubume bezintlu ezintathu zedangatye, inkqubo yokubhaka kunye nokusefa yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu: jonga izikhonkwane zentsimbi kunye nezinto ezincinci zentsimbi ezongezwe kwiziko ngexesha lokubhaka kunye nokuntywila. , Sukongeza iziqwenga zentsimbi, isinyithi ngeengcebiso, okanye amazinyo.

Isigaba sokubhaka: gcina ubushushu kwi-200 yangoku kwimizuzu engama-20 kunye ne-300 yangoku kwimizuzu engama-25, gcina isikhunta esibethelelayo shushu shushu ukuya kwi-900 ° C, gcina isithando somlilo esiphakathi kwitoni enye okanye ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eyi-1; gcina iziko eliphakathi lesithando esingaphezulu kwethoni enye kwimizuzu engama-180, Injongo kukususa ngokupheleleyo ukufuma kwiziko lesithando somlilo.

6. Inqanaba lokucoca ulusu: ukulondolozwa kobushushu kuma-400 ngoku kwimizuzu engama-60, ukugcinwa kobushushu kwangoku kwimizuzu engama-500, kunye nobushushu obukhoyo abangama-30 ngoku kwimizuzu engama-600. Izinga lokufudumeza kufuneka lilawulwe ukuthintela iintanda.

7. Gqibezela isigaba sintering: ubushushu obuninzi bokuntywila, isakhiwo sintered se-crucible sisiseko sokuphucula ubomi bayo benkonzo. Iqondo lobushushu sintering yahlukile, Ebubanzini umaleko sintering akwanelanga, kwaye ubomi inkonzo kuncitshiswe kakhulu.

Kwiziko le-8.2T eliphakathi lesithando somlilo, malunga neekhilogram ezingama-950 zezikhonkwane zentsimbi zongezwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhaka ukuphucula isiphumo sokufudumeza kwekhoyili yoqheliso. Njengoko ukubhaka kunye nokuntywila kuqhubeka, amandla ombane azinzileyo aveliswa ngokudluliselwa kwamandla asezantsi ukuvuselela intsimbi etyhidiweyo ukuze igcwalise iziko. , Phakamisa ubushushu besithando somlilo ukuya kwi-1500 ℃ -1600 ℃, ubambe iziko eliphakathi kwitoni enye okanye ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eyi-1; Bamba iziko eliphakathi lesithando esingaphezulu kwethoni enye kwimizuzu engama-120, ukwenzela ukuba ulungelelwaniso lomlilo lushushu ngokulinganayo phezulu nasezantsi, ukwenza umaleko owomeleleyo othintelayo ukukhusela isinyithi esityhidiweyo ekubeni sihlanjwe ngodonga lweZiko. Kulawule ngokungqongqo ubushushu beendawo zontathu zotshintsho lwendawo zokuhombisa ukukhuthaza utshintsho olupheleleyo lwesigaba sempahla kunye nokuphucula amandla okuqala okugcoba.

9. Umlilo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongaphandle kwekhoyili, omnyama ngaphakathi kwimbombo yethangatye, ukuqhekeka kwento yokuhombisa iziko kunye nezinye izinto. ngoku Landelayo:

Isixazululo: Emva kokuba izinto zelinen zidityaniswe, intsimbi kufuneka yongezwe ukubhaka. Kuyimfuneko ukongeza isinyithi sesonka. Gcwalisa iziko. Ungaze wongeze izikhonkwane zentsimbi ezinamafutha, iimbotyi zentsimbi, okanye i-iron iron. Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezenziwe ngomphetho weziko lokuqala zazingathanjiswanga. Izinto ezinamafutha ziya kukhupha umsi omninzi kunye nekhabhon monoksayidi xa kushushu kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, isixa esikhulu somsi kunye nekhabhon monoksayidi iya kucinezelwa kwizinto zokuhombisa zomlilo kwaye zikhutshelwe ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo. Uninzi lweentsalela zegesi yomsi ziya kushiyeka kwimbombo yomlilo ixesha elide, zisenza isitya somlilo sibe mnyama. Isincamathelisi esikwiziko lokuncamathelisa iziko siphulukana nokusebenza kwaso ngokudibeneyo, kwaye ulungelelwaniso lwesithando siyakhulula. Kukho into enxitywayo kwiziko. Ukuba kukho izinto ezinamafutha kumzi-mveliso, inokusetyenziswa emva kokuba izinto zokuhombisa ngomlilo zenziwe sintered ngokupheleleyo. (Sebenzisa emva kweefanitshala ezili-10).

10. Islterboard switchboard: hlala ufudumele imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka ngoku kungama-200 DC yangoku. Ukufakwa kwe-300 DC yangoku kwimizuzu engama-30. I-400 DC ibambe ngoku imizuzu engama-40. Gcina i-500 DC yangoku kwimizuzu engama-30. I-600 DC ibambe ngoku imizuzu engama-40. Emva kokuvula ukunyibilika kwesiqhelo. Gcwalisa iziko ngesinyithi. Ubushushu buphakama ukuya kwi-1500 degrees-1600 degrees. Isithando somlilo esiphakathi setoni enye okanye ngaphantsi sigcinelwe imizuzu engama-1; Isithando somlilo esiphakathi setoni enye okanye ngaphezulu sigcinwa kangangemizuzu engama-120, kunye nokuphela kokubhaka.

11. Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwisitovu esibandayo: isitovu esibandayo siqala. Qala nge-100 yangoku ngqo; 200 yangoku ngqo yemizuzu engama-20; I-300 yangoku ngqo yangoku kwimizuzu engama-25; 400 yangoku ngqo yemizuzu engama-40; I-500 yangoku ethe ngqo yemizuzu engama-30; I-600 yangoku ethe ngqo yemizuzu engama-30. Emva koko isebenza ngesiqhelo.

12. Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuvalwa kweziko elishushu: ukuvalwa kweziko elishushu. Kwiziko lokugqibela, nyusa ubushushu besithando somlilo kwaye ucoce i-glaze ejikeleze umlomo weziko. Isinyithi esinyibilikiswe eziko kufuneka sigalelwe. Qaphela imeko yodonga lwesithando somlilo. Icandelo elimnyama lomzimba womlilo libonisa ukuba isithando somlilo siye sancipha. Nika ingqalelo kule nxalenye xa uvula isithando somlilo kwixesha elizayo. Vala umlomo weziko ngesitya sensimbi. Yenza ukuba ulayini unciphise kancinci.

13. Izinto ezinyibilikayo kufuneka zicoceke, zomile, kwaye zingabinamafutha ukuze kwakhiwe umaleko wokucoca udonga lwesithando somlilo.

14. Ezokuqala ezithandwayo zithintela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokunyibilikisa. Amandla aphakamileyo aya kuvelisa amandla amakhulu ombane we-electromagnetic, oya kuhlamba umaleko wesintsi wesithando somlilo ongomelelanga ngokupheleleyo.

15. Intsimbi kufuneka ibe khaphukhaphu, kwaye intsimbi mayifakwe ngokulinganayo, khon’ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchukumisa udonga lwesithando somlilo kwaye konakalise ngokulula umaleko omxinwa osisitayile, wenze ulungelelwaniso lwesithando somlilo kunye nokuchaphazela ubomi belothe yomlilo. Ukongezwa kwensimbi okuphakathi kunokulinganisa ubushushu besithando somlilo.

16. Ukuxhelwa makwenziwe rhoqo ngexesha lokusebenza. Indawo yokunyibilika kwe-slag iphezulu kunendawo yokunyibilika kwezinto ezinyibilikisiweyo, i-slag ikhuni, kwaye izinto zentsimbi azinakho ukunxibelelana nesisombululo sexesha elifanelekileyo, zisenza kube nzima ukunyibilika. I-substrate yomlilo idityaniswa bubushushu obuphezulu.

17. Iziko elitsha kufuneka linyibilikiswe ngokuqhubekayo kangangoko ukuthintela iintanda ezibangelwa kukunyibilikisa okwexeshana. Ngokubanzi uyanyibilika ngokuqhubekayo iveki enye.

18. Zama ukunqanda ukunyibilikisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilikisa. Kuphephe ukufudumeza ubushushu besakhiwo somlilo.

19. Xa iziko kufuneka livalwe ixesha elide ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, intsimbi etyhidiweyo eziko kufuneka ichithwe.

20. Zama ukusebenzisa intlawulo ecocekileyo kwiziko elitsha.

21. Gcina nokugcina izixhobo zomlilo zombane. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nikela ingqalelo kwimeko yeziko.

22. Xa iziko livaliwe ukupholisa, iziko kufuneka lingabinanto kwaye nesigqubuthelo somlilo kufuneka sigutyungelwe ukwenza i-lining yeleyisi inyuse phezulu naphantsi ngexesha lokupholisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi benkonzo yeziko

23. Isiphelo

Ubomi bezinto zokuhombisa “ngamanqaku amathathu kwizinto eziphathekayo, amanqaku asixhenxe ekusebenziseni”. Ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bezinto zokuhombisa iziko, ukongeza ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza izinto zomlilo, ukumilisela ngokungqongqo ukwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo kunye nemisebenzi yokubhaka, ukuqulunqa iinkqubo zesayensi kunye nengqiqo yokunyibilikisa, ukwamkela izinto ezincedisayo, ukusebenza ngononophelo, kunye nolondolozo olucokisekileyo. Ubomi bemigca yindlela efanelekileyo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa. Lingshou Shuangyuan Mineral Products Ukwenziwa Factory uzimisele ukwenza inkqubela isandla isandla kunye nawe. Yenza ikamva eliqaqambileyo.