Waɗanne abubuwa ne aka haɗa gaba ɗaya a cikin ingancin dubawar murhun wutar murhun wuta?

Duba ingancin shigowa dumama tanderu sassan da aka kashe yakamata su haɗa da abubuwa bakwai na bayyanar, taurin, yanki mai tauri, zurfin Layer mai tauri, tsarin ƙirar ƙarfe, nakasa da fasa.

(1) Bayyanar farfajiyar ɓangarorin da aka kashe na murhun shigar da wuta ba za ta sami lahani kamar nutsewa, fasa, da dai sauransu Fuskar da aka saba kashewa fari ce da baƙar fata (sikelin oxidized). Greyish fari gaba ɗaya yana nuna cewa zafin zafin yana da girma, kuma saman duk baki ne ko shuɗi, kuma gaba ɗaya yana nuna cewa zafin zafin bai isa ba. Ana iya samun narkewa na gida da bayyanannun fasa, ƙanƙara, da kusurwa yayin dubawa na gani. Don ƙanana-ƙungiya da ɓangarorin da aka samar, ƙimar dubawa ta bayyana shine 100%.

(2) Za’a iya duba taurin tare da mai gwada ƙarfi na Rockwell. An ƙayyade ƙimar-tabo daidai gwargwadon mahimmancin sassan da kwanciyar hankali na tsari, gabaɗaya 3%~ 10%, an ƙara shi ta hanyar duba wuka ko duba wuka 100%. A lokacin binciken wuka, mai binciken ya kamata ya shirya daidaitattun tubalan na taurin daban (galibi mai sifar hannu) don kwatantawa, don inganta daidaiton binciken wuƙaƙe. A cikin samarwa ta atomatik, mafi girman hanyar duba taurin ya karɓi eddy na yanzu da sauran dubawa.

(3) Ana auna yankin da aka taurara tare da mai mulki ko caliper don samar da ƙaramin ƙungiya, kuma ana iya ƙyalli farfajiyar tare da acid mai ƙarfi don sanya farin yankin ya bayyana don dubawa. Ana amfani da hanyar etching sau da yawa don daidaitawa da gwaji. A cikin samar da taro, idan induction hita na shigowa dumama tanderu ko injin da ke sarrafa yankin taurin kai abin dogaro ne, gaba ɗaya samfur kawai ake buƙata, kuma ƙimar samfurin shine 1% zuwa 3%.

(4) Zurfin Layer mai kauri A halin yanzu ana amfani da zurfin zurfin murfin don yanke takamaiman ɓangaren dubawa na ɓangaren da aka kashe don auna zurfin maƙalar taƙaddama a wannan ɓangaren. A baya, an yi amfani da hanyar ƙarfe na ƙarfe don auna zurfin layin da aka taurara a China. Yanzu, gwargwadon GB/T 5617-2005, an ƙaddara zurfin layin da aka taurara ta hanyar auna ma’aunin sashin layin mai taurin. Binciken zurfin Layer mai kauri gaba ɗaya yana buƙatar lalacewar sassan. Sabili da haka, ban da sassa na musamman da ƙa’idodi na musamman, ana yin binciken bazuwar ne kawai. Ana iya bincika manyan sikelin ƙananan sassa don yanki 1 a kowane canji ko yanki 1 ga kowane guda 100, 500 da aka samar, da dai sauransu, kuma ana iya bincika manyan ɓangarori don yanki 1 kowane wata, da sauransu Lokacin amfani da ci gaba kayan aikin gwaji marasa lalacewa, ana iya ƙara ƙimar samfurin, koda dubawa 100%.

(5) Tsarin Metallographic Kayan kayan shigowa dumama tanderu sassan da aka kashe sune galibi matsakaiciyar carbon carbon da baƙin ƙarfe, kuma microstructure na sassan da aka kashe gabaɗaya ya dace da taurin. Ga wasu mahimman sassan, an ambaci buƙatun microstructure a cikin zane zane, galibi don hana m martensite wanda aka samar ta hanyar zafi, kuma a lokaci guda hana ferrite wanda ba a warware shi ta hanyar zafi.

(6) Naƙasasshiyar Naƙasasshe galibi ana amfani da ita don bincika sassan shaft. Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da firam ɗin tsakiya da alamar bugun kira don auna bambancin jujjuyawar sassan bayan kashewa. Bambancin pendulum ya bambanta gwargwadon tsawon da rabo na sassan. Za a iya daidaita sassan da wutar makera mai ƙona wuta, kuma adadin karkatarwa na iya zama ɗan girma. Gabaɗaya, bambancin pendulum da aka yarda yana da alaƙa da adadin niƙa bayan kashewa. Ƙaramin adadin nika, ƙaramin bambancin pendulum mai izini. A diamita na general shaft sassa yawanci 0.4 ~ 1mm. Bada bambancin juzu’in sassan bayan daidaitawa shine 0.15 ~ 0.3mmo

(7) Ana buƙatar bincika sassan da ke da mahimmin fasa ta hanyar binciken ƙwayar ƙwayar maganadisu bayan kashewa, kuma masana’antu da kayan aiki mafi kyau sun yi amfani da phosphors don nuna fasa. Sassan da aka yi wa gwajin barbashi na magnetic yakamata a lalata su kafin shiga tsari na gaba.